Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1038/s41893-019-0436-6 |
Research gaps in knowledge of the impact of urban growth on biodiversity | |
McDonald, Robert I.1; 39;lisa2 | |
2020 | |
发表期刊 | NATURE SUSTAINABILITY
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ISSN | 2398-9629 |
出版年 | 2020 |
卷号 | 3期号:1页码:16-24 |
文章类型 | Review |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA; Germany; Portugal; Spain; Sweden; Canada |
英文摘要 | By 2030, an additional 1.2 billion people are forecast in urban areas globally. We review the scientific literature (n = 922 studies) to assess direct and indirect impacts of urban growth on habitat and biodiversity. Direct impacts are cumulatively substantial, with 290,000 km(2) of natural habitat forecast to be converted to urban land uses between 2000 and 2030. Studies of direct impact are disproportionately from high-income countries. Indirect urban impacts on biodiversity, such as food consumption, affect a greater area than direct impacts, but comparatively few studies (34%) have quantified urban indirect impacts on biodiversity. The world is urbanizing. This Review assesses impacts of urban growth on habitat and biodiversity, finding direct impacts more in high-income countries while indirect impacts affect more land but are lesser studied. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000510817700006 |
WOS关键词 | HUMAN-POPULATION DENSITY ; LAND TELECONNECTIONS ; URBANIZATION ; EXPANSION ; METABOLISM ; PATTERNS ; FUTURE ; CONSERVATION ; COMPETITION ; SCENARIOS |
WOS类目 | Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/289920 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Nature Conservancy, Global Cities Program, 1815 N Lynn St, Arlington, VA 22203 USA; 2.German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res Halle Jena Leip, Leipzig, Germany; 3.Univ Porto, CIBIO InBio, Porto, Portugal; 4.Estn Biol Donana, Dept Conservat Biol, Seville, Spain; 5.Nat Cities, New York, NY USA; 6.Stockholm Univ, Stockholm Resilience Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden; 7.McGill Univ, Dept Biol, Quebec Ctr Biodivers Sci, Montreal, PQ, Canada; 8.Texas A&M Univ, Dept Geog, College Stn, TX 77843 USA; 9.Humboldt Univ, Berlin, Germany; 10.Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Leipzig, Germany; 11.Univ Minnesota, Inst Environm, Minneapolis, MN USA; 12.Univ Minnesota, Humphrey Sch Publ Affairs, Minneapolis, MN USA; 13.Secretariat Convent Biol Divers, Montreal, PQ, Canada; 14.Yale Univ, Yale Sch Forestry & Environm Studies, New Haven, CT USA; 15.Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Gen Zool, Halle, Germany; 16.Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol, Halle, Germany; 17.Future Earth, Montreal, PQ, Canada; 18.Concordia Univ, Dept Biol, Montreal, PQ, Canada |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | McDonald, Robert I.,39;lisa. Research gaps in knowledge of the impact of urban growth on biodiversity[J]. NATURE SUSTAINABILITY,2020,3(1):16-24. |
APA | McDonald, Robert I.,&39;lisa.(2020).Research gaps in knowledge of the impact of urban growth on biodiversity.NATURE SUSTAINABILITY,3(1),16-24. |
MLA | McDonald, Robert I.,et al."Research gaps in knowledge of the impact of urban growth on biodiversity".NATURE SUSTAINABILITY 3.1(2020):16-24. |
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