Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1038/s41893-019-0220-7 |
China and India lead in greening of the world through land-use management | |
Chen, Chi1; Park, Taejin1; Wang, Xuhui2; Piao, Shilong2; Xu, Baodong1,3; Chaturvedi, Rajiv K.4; Fuchs, Richard5; Brovkin, Victor6; Ciais, Philippe7; Fensholt, Rasmus8; Tommervik, Hans9; Bala, Govindasamy10; Zhu, Zaichun11; Nemani, Ramakrishna R.12; Myneni, Ranga B.1 | |
2019-02-01 | |
发表期刊 | NATURE SUSTAINABILITY |
ISSN | 2398-9629 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 2期号:2页码:122-129 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA; Peoples R China; India; Germany; France; Denmark; Norway |
英文摘要 | Satellite data show increasing leaf area of vegetation due to direct factors (human land-use management) and indirect factors (such as climate change, CO2 fertilization, nitrogen deposition and recovery from natural disturbances). Among these, climate change and CO2 fertilization effects seem to be the dominant drivers. However, recent satellite data (2000-2017) reveal a greening pattern that is strikingly prominent in China and India and overlaps with croplands world-wide. China alone accounts for 25% of the global net increase in leaf area with only 6.6% of global vegetated area. The greening in China is from forests (42%) and croplands (32%), but in India is mostly from croplands (82%) with minor contribution from forests (4.4%). China is engineering ambitious programmes to conserve and expand forests with the goal of mitigating land degradation, air pollution and climate change. Food production in China and India has increased by over 35% since 2000 mostly owing to an increase in harvested area through multiple cropping facilitated by fertilizer use and surface-and/or groundwater irrigation. Our results indicate that the direct factor is a key driver of the ` Greening Earth', accounting for over a third, and probably more, of the observed net increase in green leaf area. They highlight the need for a realistic representation of human land-use practices in Earth system models. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000458334800013 |
WOS关键词 | ATMOSPHERIC CO2 ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; TRENDS ; MODIS ; GROWTH ; COVER ; WATER ; GREENNESS ; NUTRIENT ; FRACTION |
WOS类目 | Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/289744 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Boston Univ, Dept Earth & Environm, Boston, MA 02215 USA; 2.Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Sino French Inst Earth Syst Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China; 3.Huazhong Agr Univ, Macro Agr Res Inst, Coll Resource & Environm, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China; 4.Birla Inst Technol & Sci, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Pilani, Goa, India; 5.Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Meteorol & Climate Res Atmospher Environm Re, Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany; 6.Max Planck Inst Meteorol, Hamburg, Germany; 7.Univ Paris Saclay, Lab Sci Climat & Environm IPSL, CEA CNRS UVSQ, Gif Sur Yvette, France; 8.Univ Copenhagen, Dept Geosci & Nat Resource Management, Copenhagen, Denmark; 9.Norwegian Inst Nat Res, Fram Ctr, Tromso, Norway; 10.Indian Inst Sci, Ctr Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; 11.Peking Univ, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Shenzhen Key Lab Circular Econ, Shenzhen, Peoples R China; 12.NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen, Chi,Park, Taejin,Wang, Xuhui,et al. China and India lead in greening of the world through land-use management[J]. NATURE SUSTAINABILITY,2019,2(2):122-129. |
APA | Chen, Chi.,Park, Taejin.,Wang, Xuhui.,Piao, Shilong.,Xu, Baodong.,...&Myneni, Ranga B..(2019).China and India lead in greening of the world through land-use management.NATURE SUSTAINABILITY,2(2),122-129. |
MLA | Chen, Chi,et al."China and India lead in greening of the world through land-use management".NATURE SUSTAINABILITY 2.2(2019):122-129. |
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