Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1038/s41893-018-0048-6 |
Impact of coal mining on stream biodiversity in the US and its regulatory implications | |
Giam, Xingli1; Olden, Julian D.2; Simberloff, Daniel1 | |
2018-04-01 | |
发表期刊 | NATURE SUSTAINABILITY |
ISSN | 2398-9629 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 1期号:4页码:176-183 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | Coal mining is a major cause of land-use change in the US, and according to the Energy Information Administration it is expected to remain a key part of the national electricity portfolio until at least 2040. It is therefore crucial to understand the environmental impact of coal mining. Although a scientific consensus has emerged that coal mining negatively affects water quality, a quantitative synthesis of biodiversity impacts is currently lacking. Here, we show that mining under current federal statutes-the 1972 Clean Water Act and the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act-has negative implications for freshwater biota. Streams affected by coal mining averaged one-third (32%) lower taxonomic richness and one-half (53%) lower total abundance than unmined streams, with these impacts occurring across all taxa investigated thus far (invertebrates, fish, and salamanders). Even after post-mining reclamation, biodiversity impacts persisted. Our investigation demonstrates that current US regulations are insufficient to fully protect stream biodiversity. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000439159000011 |
WOS关键词 | VALLEY FILLS ; MINE DRAINAGE ; MOUNTAINTOP REMOVAL ; RICHNESS ; MACROINVERTEBRATES ; EXTRAPOLATION ; RAREFACTION ; DOWNSTREAM ; IMPAIRMENT ; ECOSYSTEMS |
WOS类目 | Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/289594 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Tennessee, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA; 2.Univ Washington, Sch Aquat & Fishery Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Giam, Xingli,Olden, Julian D.,Simberloff, Daniel. Impact of coal mining on stream biodiversity in the US and its regulatory implications[J]. NATURE SUSTAINABILITY,2018,1(4):176-183. |
APA | Giam, Xingli,Olden, Julian D.,&Simberloff, Daniel.(2018).Impact of coal mining on stream biodiversity in the US and its regulatory implications.NATURE SUSTAINABILITY,1(4),176-183. |
MLA | Giam, Xingli,et al."Impact of coal mining on stream biodiversity in the US and its regulatory implications".NATURE SUSTAINABILITY 1.4(2018):176-183. |
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