GSTDTAP  > 资源环境科学
DOI10.1029/2020WR027965
The impact of wettability and surface roughness on fluid displacement and capillary trapping in 2D‐ and 3D‐porous media: Part 2: Combined effect of wettability, surface roughness, and pore space structure on trapping efficiency in sand packs and micromodels
Bilal Zulfiqar; Hannes Vogel; Yi Ding; Saeed Golmohammadi; Matthias Kü; chler; Danny Reuter; Helmut Geistlinger
2020-07-23
发表期刊Water Resources Research
出版年2020
英文摘要

A comprehensive understanding of the combined effects of surface roughness and wettability on the dynamics of the trapping process is lacking. This can be primarily attributed to the contradictory experimental and numerical results regarding the impact of wettability on the capillary trapping efficiency. The discrepancy is presumably caused by the surface roughness of the inner pore‐solid interface . Herein, we present a comparative μ‐CT study of the static fluid‐fluid pattern in porous media with smooth (glass beads) and rough surfaces (natural sands). For the first time, a global optimization method was applied to map the characteristic geometrical and morphological properties of natural sands to 2D‐micromodels that exhibit different degrees of surface roughness. A realistic wetting model that describes the apparent contact angle of the rough surface as a function surface morphology and the intrinsic contact angle was also proposed. The dynamics of the trapping processes were studied via visualization micromodel experiments. Our results revealed that sand and glass beads displayed opposite trends in terms of the contact angle dependence between 5° and 115°. Sand depicted a non‐monotonous functional contact angle dependency, i.e., a transition from maximal trapping to no trapping, followed by an increase to medium trapping. In contrast, glass beads showed a sharp transition from no trapping to maximal trapping. Since both porous media exhibit similar morphological properties (similar Minkowski functions: porosity, surface density, mean curvature density, Euler number density), we deduce that this difference in behavior is caused by the difference in surface roughness that allows complete wetting and hence precursor thick‐film flow for natural sands. Experimental results on micromodels verified this hypothesis.

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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/286741
专题资源环境科学
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Bilal Zulfiqar,Hannes Vogel,Yi Ding,等. The impact of wettability and surface roughness on fluid displacement and capillary trapping in 2D‐ and 3D‐porous media: Part 2: Combined effect of wettability, surface roughness, and pore space structure on trapping efficiency in sand packs and micromodels[J]. Water Resources Research,2020.
APA Bilal Zulfiqar.,Hannes Vogel.,Yi Ding.,Saeed Golmohammadi.,Matthias Kü.,...&Helmut Geistlinger.(2020).The impact of wettability and surface roughness on fluid displacement and capillary trapping in 2D‐ and 3D‐porous media: Part 2: Combined effect of wettability, surface roughness, and pore space structure on trapping efficiency in sand packs and micromodels.Water Resources Research.
MLA Bilal Zulfiqar,et al."The impact of wettability and surface roughness on fluid displacement and capillary trapping in 2D‐ and 3D‐porous media: Part 2: Combined effect of wettability, surface roughness, and pore space structure on trapping efficiency in sand packs and micromodels".Water Resources Research (2020).
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