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DOI | 10.1002/2017GL074113 |
The Influence of Gravity on the Displacement Field Produced by Fault Slip | |
Gomez, Demian D.1,2; Bevis, Michael1; Pan, Ernian3; Smalley, Robert4 | |
2017-09-28 | |
发表期刊 | GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS |
ISSN | 0094-8276 |
EISSN | 1944-8007 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 44期号:18 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA; Argentina |
英文摘要 | We calculated surface displacements produced by a synthetic megathrust earthquake using two spherical, layered, elastic dislocation models which differ only in that one model accounts for the coupling between elasticity and gravity and the other does not. We show that including gravity perturbs the displacement field differently in the near-, medium-, and far-fields. As a result, slip inversions based on an Earth model without gravity cannot simultaneously fit the near-, medium- and far-field displacements generated using a forward model including gravity. This suggests that the spatially systematic misfits between observations and dislocation predictions seen in the literature arise, at least in part, because these studies are based on models that neglect gravity. Although the magnitude of the far-field displacements is small compared to those of the near-field, our slip inversions show the most improvement when we both up-weight the far-field observations and use a physically consistent model in the inversion. |
英文关键词 | coseismic deformation gravity finite element model megathrust earthquakes slip inversion |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000413148100026 |
WOS关键词 | 2010 MAULE EARTHQUAKE ; DISLOCATION MODEL ; DEFORMATION ; AFTERSLIP ; SURFACE ; SPACE ; CHILE |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/28666 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Ohio State Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA; 2.Inst Geog Nacl, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina; 3.Univ Akron, Coll Engn, Akron, OH 44325 USA; 4.Univ Memphis, Ctr Earthquake Res & Informat, Memphis, TN 38152 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gomez, Demian D.,Bevis, Michael,Pan, Ernian,et al. The Influence of Gravity on the Displacement Field Produced by Fault Slip[J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2017,44(18). |
APA | Gomez, Demian D.,Bevis, Michael,Pan, Ernian,&Smalley, Robert.(2017).The Influence of Gravity on the Displacement Field Produced by Fault Slip.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,44(18). |
MLA | Gomez, Demian D.,et al."The Influence of Gravity on the Displacement Field Produced by Fault Slip".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 44.18(2017). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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