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DOI | 10.5194/acp-20-8315-2020 |
Modulation of radiative aerosols effects by atmospheric circulation over the Euro-Mediterranean region | |
Nabat, Pierre1; Somot, Samuel1; Cassou, Christophe2; Mallet, Marc1; Michou, Martine1; Bouniol, Dominique1; Decharme, Bertrand1; Druge, Thomas1; Roehrig, Romain1; Saint-Martin, David1 | |
2020-07-17 | |
发表期刊 | ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS |
ISSN | 1680-7316 |
EISSN | 1680-7324 |
出版年 | 2020 |
卷号 | 20期号:14页码:8315-8349 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | France |
英文摘要 | The present work aims at better understanding regional climate-aerosol interactions by studying the relationships between aerosols and synoptic atmospheric circulation over the Euro-Mediterranean region. Two 40-year simulations (1979-2018) have been carried out with version 6.3 of the Centre National de Recherches Meteorologiques (National Centre for Meteorological Research) - Aire Limitee Adaptation dynamique Developpement InterNational (CNRM-ALADIN) regional climate model, one using interactive aerosols and the other one without any aerosol. The simulation with aerosols has been evaluated in terms of different climate and aerosol parameters. This evaluation shows a good agreement between the model and observations, significant improvements compared to the previous model version and consequently the relevance of using this model for the study of climate-aerosol interactions over this region. A first attempt to explain the climate variability of aerosols is based on the use of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index. The latter explains a significant part of the interannual variability, notably in winter for the export of dust aerosols over the Atlantic Ocean and the eastern Mediterranean, and in summer for the positive anomalies of anthropogenic aerosols over western Europe. This index is however not sufficient to fully understand the variations of aerosols in this region, notably at daily scale. The use of "weather regimes", namely persisting meteorological patterns, stable at synoptic scale for a few days, provides a relevant description of atmospheric circulation, which drives the emission, transport and deposition of aerosols. The four weather regimes usually defined in this area in winter and in summer bring significant information to answer this question. The blocking and NAO+ regimes are largely favourable to strong aerosol effects on shortwave surface radiation and near-surface temperature, either because of higher aerosol loads or because of weaker cloud fraction, which reinforces the direct aerosol effect. Inversely, the NAO- and Atlantic Ridge regimes are unfavourable to aerosol radiative effects, because of weaker aerosol concentrations and increased cloud cover. This study thus puts forward the strong dependence of aerosol loads on the synoptic circulation from interannual to daily scales and, as a consequence, the important modulation of the aerosol effects on shortwave surface radiation and near-surface temperature by atmospheric circulation. The role of cloud cover is essential in this modulation as shown by the use of weather regimes. |
领域 | 地球科学 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000551526700002 |
WOS关键词 | NORTH-ATLANTIC ; SIZE DISTRIBUTION ; OPTICAL DEPTH ; DESERT DUST ; SEA-SALT ; SATELLITE-OBSERVATIONS ; MODEL SIMULATION ; NITRATE AEROSOLS ; WEATHER REGIMES ; CLIMATE MODELS |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/284144 |
专题 | 地球科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Toulouse, CNRS, Meteo France, CNRM, Toulouse, France; 2.Univ Toulouse, CERFACS, CNRS, CECI, Toulouse, France |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Nabat, Pierre,Somot, Samuel,Cassou, Christophe,et al. Modulation of radiative aerosols effects by atmospheric circulation over the Euro-Mediterranean region[J]. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,2020,20(14):8315-8349. |
APA | Nabat, Pierre.,Somot, Samuel.,Cassou, Christophe.,Mallet, Marc.,Michou, Martine.,...&Saint-Martin, David.(2020).Modulation of radiative aerosols effects by atmospheric circulation over the Euro-Mediterranean region.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,20(14),8315-8349. |
MLA | Nabat, Pierre,et al."Modulation of radiative aerosols effects by atmospheric circulation over the Euro-Mediterranean region".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 20.14(2020):8315-8349. |
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