Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1126/science.aay8380 |
Changes in phytoplankton concentration now drive increased Arctic Ocean primary production | |
K. M. Lewis; G. L. van Dijken; K. R. Arrigo | |
2020-07-10 | |
发表期刊 | Science
![]() |
出版年 | 2020 |
英文摘要 | Phytoplankton abundances in the Arctic Ocean have been increasing over recent decades as the region has warmed and sea ice has disappeared. The presumptive causes of this increase were expanding open water area and a longer growing season—at least until now. Lewis et al. show that although these factors may have driven the productivity trends before, over the past decade, phytoplankton primary production rose by more than half because of increased phytoplankton concentrations (see the Perspective by Babin). This finding means that there has been an influx of new nutrients into the region, suggesting that the Arctic Ocean could become more productive and export additional carbon in the future. Science , this issue p. [198][1]; see also p. [137][2] Historically, sea ice loss in the Arctic Ocean has promoted increased phytoplankton primary production because of the greater open water area and a longer growing season. However, debate remains about whether primary production will continue to rise should sea ice decline further. Using an ocean color algorithm parameterized for the Arctic Ocean, we show that primary production increased by 57% between 1998 and 2018. Surprisingly, whereas increases were due to widespread sea ice loss during the first decade, the subsequent rise in primary production was driven primarily by increased phytoplankton biomass, which was likely sustained by an influx of new nutrients. This suggests a future Arctic Ocean that can support higher trophic-level production and additional carbon export. [1]: /lookup/doi/10.1126/science.aay8380 [2]: /lookup/doi/10.1126/science.abd1231 |
领域 | 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/283403 |
专题 | 气候变化 资源环境科学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | K. M. Lewis,G. L. van Dijken,K. R. Arrigo. Changes in phytoplankton concentration now drive increased Arctic Ocean primary production[J]. Science,2020. |
APA | K. M. Lewis,G. L. van Dijken,&K. R. Arrigo.(2020).Changes in phytoplankton concentration now drive increased Arctic Ocean primary production.Science. |
MLA | K. M. Lewis,et al."Changes in phytoplankton concentration now drive increased Arctic Ocean primary production".Science (2020). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论