Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1038/s41558-019-0662-y |
Divergent consensuses on Arctic amplification influence on midlatitude severe winter weather | |
Cohen, J.1,2; Zhang, X.3; Francis, J.4; Jung, T.5,6; Kwok, R.7; Overland, J.8; Ballinger, T. J.9; Bhatt, U. S.3; Chen, H. W.10,11; Coumou, D.12,13; Feldstein, S.11; Gu, H.14; Handorf, D.5; Henderson, G.15; Ionita, M.5; Kretschmer, M.13; Laliberte, F.16; Lee, S.11; Linderholm, H. W.17,18; Maslowski, W.19; Peings, Y.20; Pfeiffer, K.1; Rigor, I.21; Semmler, T.5; Stroeve, J.22; Taylor, P. C.23; Vavrus, S.24; Vihma, T.25; Wang, S.14; Wendisch, M.26; Wu, Y.27; Yoon, J.28 | |
2020 | |
发表期刊 | NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE |
ISSN | 1758-678X |
EISSN | 1758-6798 |
出版年 | 2020 |
卷号 | 10期号:1页码:20-+ |
文章类型 | Review |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA; Germany; Sweden; Netherlands; Canada; England; Finland; South Korea |
英文摘要 | The Arctic has warmed more than twice as fast as the global average since the late twentieth century, a phenomenon known as Arctic amplification (AA). Recently, there have been considerable advances in understanding the physical contributions to AA, and progress has been made in understanding the mechanisms that link it to midlatitude weather variability. Observational studies overwhelmingly support that AA is contributing to winter continental cooling. Although some model experiments support the observational evidence, most modelling results show little connection between AA and severe midlatitude weather or suggest the export of excess heating from the Arctic to lower latitudes. Divergent conclusions between model and observational studies, and even intramodel studies, continue to obfuscate a clear understanding of how AA is influencing midlatitude weather. Amplified warming in the Arctic has been linked to weather variability in the midlatitudes. This Review considers the evidence from both observations and modelling studies on this link for increasing severe winter weather, including cold temperatures and heavy snowfalls. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000508087400014 |
WOS关键词 | SEA-ICE LOSS ; NORTH-ATLANTIC SST ; ATMOSPHERIC RESPONSE ; POLAR AMPLIFICATION ; PART I ; STRATOSPHERIC VARIABILITY ; CIRCULATION RESPONSE ; URAL BLOCKING ; COLD WINTERS ; CLIMATE |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/280357 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Atmospher & Environm Res Inc, Lexington, MA 02421 USA; 2.MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA; 3.Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK USA; 4.Woods Hole Res Ctr, Falmouth, MA USA; 5.Helmholtz Ctr Polar & Marine Res, Alfred Wegener Inst, Bremerhaven, Germany; 6.Univ Bremen, Bremen, Germany; 7.Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA; 8.NOAA PMEL, Seattle, WA USA; 9.Texas State Univ, Dept Geog, San Marcos, TX USA; 10.Lund Univ, Lund, Sweden; 11.Penn State Univ, State Coll, PA USA; 12.Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, Potsdam, Germany; 13.Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 14.Utah State Univ, Dept Plants Soils & Climate, Utah Climate Ctr, Logan, UT 84322 USA; 15.US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA; 16.Environm & Climate Change Canada, Gatineau, PQ, Canada; 17.Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; 18.Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England; 19.Naval Postgrad Sch, Monterey, CA USA; 20.Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA; 21.Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA; 22.UCL, London, England; 23.NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA; 24.Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA; 25.Finnish Meteorol Inst, Helsinki, Finland; 26.Univ Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; 27.Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY USA; 28.Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Gwangju, South Korea |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cohen, J.,Zhang, X.,Francis, J.,et al. Divergent consensuses on Arctic amplification influence on midlatitude severe winter weather[J]. NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE,2020,10(1):20-+. |
APA | Cohen, J..,Zhang, X..,Francis, J..,Jung, T..,Kwok, R..,...&Yoon, J..(2020).Divergent consensuses on Arctic amplification influence on midlatitude severe winter weather.NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE,10(1),20-+. |
MLA | Cohen, J.,et al."Divergent consensuses on Arctic amplification influence on midlatitude severe winter weather".NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE 10.1(2020):20-+. |
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