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DOI10.1175/JAS-D-19-0189.1
Turbulence Adjustment and Scaling in an Offshore Convective Internal Boundary Layer: A CASPER Case Study
Jiang, Qingfang1; Wang, Qing2; Wang, Shouping1; Gabersek, Sasa1
2020-05-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
ISSN0022-4928
EISSN1520-0469
出版年2020
卷号77期号:5页码:1661-1681
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

The characteristics of a convective internal boundary layer (CIBL) documented offshore of the US East Coast during the field campaign CASPER-EAST has been examined using field observations, a coupled mesoscale model (i.e., Navy's COAMPS) simulation, and a couple of surface-layer resolving large eddy simulations (LES). The Lagrangian modeling approach has been adopted with the LES domain being advected from a cool and rough land surface to a warmer and smoother sea surface by the mean offshore winds in the CIBL. The surface fluxes from the LES control simulation are in reasonable agreement with field observations, and the general CIBL characteristics are consistent with previous studies. According to the LES simulations, in the nearshore adjustment zone (i.e., fetch < 8 km), the low-level winds and surface friction velocity increase rapidly, and the mean wind profile and vertical velocity skewness in the surface layer deviates substantially from the Monin-Obukhov similarity theory (MOST) scaling. Further offshore, the nondimensional vertical wind shear and scalar gradients and higher-order moments are consistent with the MOST scaling. An elevated turbulent layer is present immediately below the CIBL top, associated with the vertical wind shear across the CIBL top inversion. Episodic shear instability events occur with a timescale between 10-30 min., leading to the formation of elevated episodic maxima in turbulence kinetic energy and momentum fluxes. During these events, the turbulence kinetic energy production exceeds the dissipation, suggesting that the CIBL remains in non-equilibrium.


英文关键词Coastal flows Turbulence Boundary layer Air-sea interaction Large eddy simulations Mesoscale models
领域地球科学
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000535703800008
WOS关键词LARGE-EDDY-SIMULATION ; SURFACE-LAYER ; SIMILARITY RELATIONSHIPS ; STANDARD DEVIATIONS ; NONDIMENSIONAL WIND ; MESOSCALE ; MODEL ; FLUX ; HEAT ; PARAMETERIZATION
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/280337
专题地球科学
作者单位1.Naval Res Lab, Monterey, CA 93943 USA;
2.Naval Postgrad Sch, Monterey, CA USA
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GB/T 7714
Jiang, Qingfang,Wang, Qing,Wang, Shouping,et al. Turbulence Adjustment and Scaling in an Offshore Convective Internal Boundary Layer: A CASPER Case Study[J]. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,2020,77(5):1661-1681.
APA Jiang, Qingfang,Wang, Qing,Wang, Shouping,&Gabersek, Sasa.(2020).Turbulence Adjustment and Scaling in an Offshore Convective Internal Boundary Layer: A CASPER Case Study.JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,77(5),1661-1681.
MLA Jiang, Qingfang,et al."Turbulence Adjustment and Scaling in an Offshore Convective Internal Boundary Layer: A CASPER Case Study".JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 77.5(2020):1661-1681.
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