GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.1175/JAS-D-19-0236.1
Convectively Forced Diurnal Gravity Waves in the Maritime Continent
Ruppert, James H., Jr.1; Chen, Xingchao; Zhang, Fuqing
2020-03-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
ISSN0022-4928
EISSN1520-0469
出版年2020
卷号77期号:3页码:1119-1136
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

Long-lived, zonally propagating diurnal rainfall disturbances are a highly pronounced and common feature in the Maritime Continent (MC). A recent study argues that these disturbances can be explained as diurnally phase-locked gravity waves. Here we explore the origins of these waves through regional cloud-permitting numerical model experiments. The gravity waves are reproduced and isolated in the model framework through the combined use of realistic geography and diurnally cyclic lateral boundary conditions representative of both characteristic easterly and westerly background zonal flow regimes. These flow regimes are characteristic of the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) suppressed and active phase in the MC, respectively. Tests are conducted wherein Borneo, Sumatra, or both islands and/or their orography are removed. These tests imply that the diurnal gravity waves are excited and maintained directly by latent heating from the vigorous mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) that form nocturnally in both Borneo and Sumatra. Removing orography has only a secondary impact on both the MCSs and the gravity waves, implying that it is not critical to these waves. We therefore hypothesize that diurnal gravity waves are fundamentally driven by mesoscale organized deep convection, and are only sensitive to orography to the measure that the convection is affected by the orography and its mesoscale flows. Factor separation further reveals that the nonlinear interaction of synchronized diurnal cycles in Sumatra and Borneo slightly amplifies this gravity wave mode compared to if either island existed in isolation. This nonlinear feedback appears most prominently at longitudes directly between the two islands.


英文关键词Maritime Continent Convective-scale processes Gravity waves Mesoscale processes Diurnal effects Madden-Julian oscillation
领域地球科学
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000526717000006
WOS关键词NORTHWESTERN SOUTH-AMERICA ; WARM-SEASON PRECIPITATION ; GLOBAL CIRCUMNAVIGATING MODE ; WINTER MONSOON CONVECTION ; MEI-YU FRONT ; STRATIFORM INSTABILITY ; SURROUNDING OCEANS ; DATA ASSIMILATION ; SUMATERA ISLAND ; NORTH BORNEO
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/280295
专题地球科学
作者单位1.Penn State Univ, Dept Meteorol & Atmospher Sci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA;
2.Penn State Univ, Ctr Adv Data Assimilat & Predictabil Tech, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ruppert, James H., Jr.,Chen, Xingchao,Zhang, Fuqing. Convectively Forced Diurnal Gravity Waves in the Maritime Continent[J]. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,2020,77(3):1119-1136.
APA Ruppert, James H., Jr.,Chen, Xingchao,&Zhang, Fuqing.(2020).Convectively Forced Diurnal Gravity Waves in the Maritime Continent.JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,77(3),1119-1136.
MLA Ruppert, James H., Jr.,et al."Convectively Forced Diurnal Gravity Waves in the Maritime Continent".JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 77.3(2020):1119-1136.
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
查看访问统计
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Ruppert, James H., Jr.]的文章
[Chen, Xingchao]的文章
[Zhang, Fuqing]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Ruppert, James H., Jr.]的文章
[Chen, Xingchao]的文章
[Zhang, Fuqing]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Ruppert, James H., Jr.]的文章
[Chen, Xingchao]的文章
[Zhang, Fuqing]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。