Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1029/2019GL086765 |
Relating CMIP5 Model Biases to Seasonal Forecast Skill in the Tropical Pacific | |
Ding, Hui1,2; Newman, Matthew1,2; Alexander, Michael A.2; Wittenberg, Andrew T.3 | |
2020-03-16 | |
发表期刊 | GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
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ISSN | 0094-8276 |
EISSN | 1944-8007 |
出版年 | 2020 |
卷号 | 47期号:5 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | We examine links between tropical Pacific mean state biases and El Nino/Southern Oscillation forecast skill, using model-analog hindcasts of sea surface temperature (SST; 1961-2015) and precipitation (1979-2015) at leads of 0-12 months, generated by 28 different models from the fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5). Model-analog forecast skill has been demonstrated to match or even exceed traditional assimilation-initialized forecast skill in a given model. Models with the most realistic mean states and interannual variability for SST, precipitation, and 10-m zonal winds in the equatorial Pacific also generate the most skillful precipitation forecasts in the central equatorial Pacific and the best SST forecasts at 6-month or longer leads. These results show direct links between model climatological biases and seasonal forecast errors, demonstrating that model-analog hindcast skill-that is, how well a model can capture the observed evolution of tropical Pacific anomalies-is an informative El Nino/Southern Oscillation metric for climate simulations. |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000529112700011 |
WOS关键词 | EL-NINO ; ATMOSPHERIC FEEDBACKS ; MULTIMODEL ENSEMBLE ; COLD-TONGUE ; ENSO ; VARIABILITY ; PREDICTION ; TELECONNECTIONS ; PREDICTABILITY ; CLIMATOLOGY |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/279780 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Colorado, CIRES, Boulder, CO 80309 USA; 2.NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA; 3.NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ding, Hui,Newman, Matthew,Alexander, Michael A.,et al. Relating CMIP5 Model Biases to Seasonal Forecast Skill in the Tropical Pacific[J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2020,47(5). |
APA | Ding, Hui,Newman, Matthew,Alexander, Michael A.,&Wittenberg, Andrew T..(2020).Relating CMIP5 Model Biases to Seasonal Forecast Skill in the Tropical Pacific.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,47(5). |
MLA | Ding, Hui,et al."Relating CMIP5 Model Biases to Seasonal Forecast Skill in the Tropical Pacific".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 47.5(2020). |
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