GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1029/2019GL086765
Relating CMIP5 Model Biases to Seasonal Forecast Skill in the Tropical Pacific
Ding, Hui1,2; Newman, Matthew1,2; Alexander, Michael A.2; Wittenberg, Andrew T.3
2020-03-16
发表期刊GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
ISSN0094-8276
EISSN1944-8007
出版年2020
卷号47期号:5
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

We examine links between tropical Pacific mean state biases and El Nino/Southern Oscillation forecast skill, using model-analog hindcasts of sea surface temperature (SST; 1961-2015) and precipitation (1979-2015) at leads of 0-12 months, generated by 28 different models from the fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5). Model-analog forecast skill has been demonstrated to match or even exceed traditional assimilation-initialized forecast skill in a given model. Models with the most realistic mean states and interannual variability for SST, precipitation, and 10-m zonal winds in the equatorial Pacific also generate the most skillful precipitation forecasts in the central equatorial Pacific and the best SST forecasts at 6-month or longer leads. These results show direct links between model climatological biases and seasonal forecast errors, demonstrating that model-analog hindcast skill-that is, how well a model can capture the observed evolution of tropical Pacific anomalies-is an informative El Nino/Southern Oscillation metric for climate simulations.


领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000529112700011
WOS关键词EL-NINO ; ATMOSPHERIC FEEDBACKS ; MULTIMODEL ENSEMBLE ; COLD-TONGUE ; ENSO ; VARIABILITY ; PREDICTION ; TELECONNECTIONS ; PREDICTABILITY ; CLIMATOLOGY
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
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被引频次:24[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/279780
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Univ Colorado, CIRES, Boulder, CO 80309 USA;
2.NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA;
3.NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA
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GB/T 7714
Ding, Hui,Newman, Matthew,Alexander, Michael A.,et al. Relating CMIP5 Model Biases to Seasonal Forecast Skill in the Tropical Pacific[J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2020,47(5).
APA Ding, Hui,Newman, Matthew,Alexander, Michael A.,&Wittenberg, Andrew T..(2020).Relating CMIP5 Model Biases to Seasonal Forecast Skill in the Tropical Pacific.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,47(5).
MLA Ding, Hui,et al."Relating CMIP5 Model Biases to Seasonal Forecast Skill in the Tropical Pacific".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 47.5(2020).
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