GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.104795
Atmospheric ice nuclei concentration measurements over a high altitude-station in the Western Ghats, India
Kumar, V. Anil1,4; Pandithurai, G.1; Kulkarni, Gourihar2; Hazra, Anupam1; Patil, Sachin S.1; Dudhambe, Shrikant D.1; Patil, Rohit D.1; Chen, Jen-Ping3; Niranjan, K.4
2020-05-01
发表期刊ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
ISSN0169-8095
EISSN1873-2895
出版年2020
卷号235
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家India; USA; Taiwan
英文摘要

Mixed-phase and ice clouds play a significant role in modulating the Indian summer monsoon rainfall, and modeling studies suggest that inaccurate representation of ice nucleating particles (INP) is one of the factors, which have resulted in a deficiency in the prediction of cloud properties and hydrological cycle. We do not understand the ice nucleation mechanisms to represent the ice formation in the model, and therefore more INP measurements at various supercooled temperatures are needed. This study reports for the first time real-time INP concentration at a high altitude station in the Western Ghats region of India, and these results will be used to constrain the ice nucleation parameterizations in the model. The variation of INP for any particular cloud condition can have strong microphysical responses of mixed-phase precipitation formation processes. Also, to improve the representation of heterogeneous ice nucleation, INP measurements of various types of aerosols commonly observed over the Indian region are needed. This study presents, the INP concentrations and daily concentration of non-refractory chemical composition (organics, sulfate, nitrate, ammonium, and chloride), cloud condensation nuclei (CCN), and aerosol size distribution. Spectrometer for Ice Nuclei (SPIN) was operated to measure INP concentration at the mountain site from August to December 2018. INP measurements were performed at three different temperatures ( -25, -30, and - 34 degrees C) in the immersion freezing mode relevant for mixed-phase cloud conditions. The average INP concentrations approximately varied from 0.18 to 12.4 L-1, 0.39 to 24 L-1, 1.1 to 40.2 L-1 at -25, -30, and - 34 degrees C, respectively. These concentrations are within the concentrations reported in the literature from different regions across the globe. The air mass back trajectory analysis showed that continental air mass contains more INP compared to maritime air mass. The information on INP concentration and chemical characteristics of aerosol will help to improve heterogeneous ice nucleation parameterization in numerical models.


英文关键词Ice nuclei Continuous flow diffusion chamber Aerosol properties
领域地球科学
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000525322800003
WOS关键词MINERAL DUST PARTICLES ; ORGANIC AEROSOL ; SEASONAL VARIABILITY ; NUCLEATING AEROSOL ; CLOUD ; PRECIPITATION ; INSTRUMENT ; IMPACTS ; CHAMBER ; SITE
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/278846
专题地球科学
作者单位1.Indian Inst Trop Meteorol, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India;
2.Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA;
3.Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Taipei 10673, Taiwan;
4.Andhra Univ, Coll Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
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GB/T 7714
Kumar, V. Anil,Pandithurai, G.,Kulkarni, Gourihar,et al. Atmospheric ice nuclei concentration measurements over a high altitude-station in the Western Ghats, India[J]. ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH,2020,235.
APA Kumar, V. Anil.,Pandithurai, G..,Kulkarni, Gourihar.,Hazra, Anupam.,Patil, Sachin S..,...&Niranjan, K..(2020).Atmospheric ice nuclei concentration measurements over a high altitude-station in the Western Ghats, India.ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH,235.
MLA Kumar, V. Anil,et al."Atmospheric ice nuclei concentration measurements over a high altitude-station in the Western Ghats, India".ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH 235(2020).
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