GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1787/1aa92a49-en
Towards a green fiscal reform in the Slovak Republic
OECD
2020-06-22
出版年2020
国家国际
领域气候变化 ; 资源环境
英文摘要

Environmental fiscal reforms are an essential building block to steer countries onto a sustainable long-term development path. This paper develops proposals for strengthening the role of market-based environmental policy instruments in the Slovak Republic. The paper discusses reform options aimed at mitigating air pollution and climate change, improved waste management and biodiversity conservation. This includes measures such as introduction of automatic indexation of environmentally related taxes, differentiation of energy tax rates by emission intensity of fuels, broadening tax bases to include all emission sources and reforming preferential fiscal treatment of household fuel use – a major source of local air pollution. In the waste management domain, raising the landfill tax to better reflect external environmental costs of particular tax bases would help encourage diversion of waste from landfills. A complementary waste incineration tax would help incentivise waste prevention, composting and material recycling.

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来源平台OECD iLibrary
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文献类型科技报告
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/276873
专题气候变化
资源环境科学
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
OECD. Towards a green fiscal reform in the Slovak Republic,2020.
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