Recent immigrants at increased pandemic risk

doi:10.1126/science.abd1098

GSTDTAP > 气候变化

DOI	10.1126/science.abd1098
	Recent immigrants at increased pandemic risk
	Pierre Galanaud; Anne Galanaud
	2020-06-19
发表期刊	Science
出版年	2020
英文摘要	In her News Feature “An unequal blow” (15 May, p. [700][1]), L. Wade discusses the vulnerability of poor people and members of minorities during both past and present pandemics. However, the article overlooks recent immigrants, who have also been particularly vulnerable to pandemics in the past and are threatened now by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Human migration was also taking place during epidemics of the past. During the Black Death, some of those who died in London originated from distant portions of Britain ([ 1 ][2]), and rural refugees in Cairo, Egypt, exhibited a higher susceptibility to death ([ 2 ][3]). During plagues of the late preindustrial era in Milan, Italy, the death rate was higher among poor people originating from surrounding villages ([ 3 ][4]). In Dijon, France, during early recurrences of the Black Death, poor newcomers were more likely to die than were poor people who were long established in the city or who had recently settled but were members of established families ([ 4 ][5]). The COVID-19 pandemic poses similar risks. In the U.S. states with newer Latino communities, Latinos have tested positive at higher rates than people with comparable income. In contrast, in some states with long-established Latino communities, Latinos are getting sick at rates similar to other population groups ([ 5 ][6]). Although the comparative importance of frailty factors accounting for the present situation is a matter of debate, socio-economic and environmental factors are essential ([ 6 ][7]). This is consistent with the long-term historical perspective: During preindustrial European plagues, the vulnerable short-range migrants likely differed from the host population only in housing and working conditions. As past and present data demonstrate, recent immigrants should be included in discussions of risks to marginalized groups. 1. [↵][8]1. E. J. Kendall et al ., Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 150, 210 (2013). [OpenUrl][9] 2. [↵][10]1. S. Borsch, 2. T. Sabraa , Ann. Démograph. Hist. 2, 63 (2017). [OpenUrl][11] 3. [↵][12]1. S. K. Cohn, 2. G. Alfani , J. Interdisc. Hist. 31, 177 (2007). [OpenUrl][13] 4. [↵][14]1. P. Galanaud, 2. A. Galanaud, 3. P. Giraudoux, 4. H. Labesse , PLOS ONE 15, e0226420 (2020). [OpenUrl][15] 5. [↵][16]1. M. Jordan, 2. R. A. Oppel Jr. , “For Latinos and Covid-19, doctors are seeing an ‘alarming’ disparity,” The New York Times (2020). 6. [↵][17]1. N. Bhala et al ., Lancet 395, 1673 (2020). [OpenUrl][18] [1]: http://www.sciencemag.org/content/368/6492/700 [2]: #ref-1 [3]: #ref-2 [4]: #ref-3 [5]: #ref-4 [6]: #ref-5 [7]: #ref-6 [8]: #xref-ref-1-1 "View reference 1 in text" [9]: {openurl}?query=rft.jtitle%253DAm.%2BJ.%2BPhys.%2BAnthropol.%26rft.volume%253D150%26rft.spage%253D210%26rft.genre%253Darticle%26rft_val_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Ajournal%26ctx_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ctx_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx [10]: #xref-ref-2-1 "View reference 2 in text" [11]: {openurl}?query=rft.jtitle%253DAnn.%2BD%25E9mograph.%2BHist.%26rft.volume%253D2%26rft.spage%253D63%26rft.genre%253Darticle%26rft_val_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Ajournal%26ctx_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ctx_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx [12]: #xref-ref-3-1 "View reference 3 in text" [13]: {openurl}?query=rft.jtitle%253DJ.%2BInterdisc.%2BHist.%26rft.volume%253D31%26rft.spage%253D177%26rft.genre%253Darticle%26rft_val_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Ajournal%26ctx_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ctx_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx [14]: #xref-ref-4-1 "View reference 4 in text" [15]: {openurl}?query=rft.jtitle%253DPLOS%2BONE%26rft.volume%253D15%26rft.spage%253De0226420%26rft.genre%253Darticle%26rft_val_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Ajournal%26ctx_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ctx_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx [16]: #xref-ref-5-1 "View reference 5 in text" [17]: #xref-ref-6-1 "View reference 6 in text" [18]: {openurl}?query=rft.jtitle%253DLancet%26rft.volume%253D395%26rft.spage%253D1673%26rft.genre%253Darticle%26rft_val_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Ajournal%26ctx_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ctx_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx
领域	气候变化 ; 资源环境
URL	查看原文
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/276677
专题	气候变化资源环境科学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Pierre Galanaud,Anne Galanaud. Recent immigrants at increased pandemic risk[J]. Science,2020.
APA	Pierre Galanaud,&Anne Galanaud.(2020).Recent immigrants at increased pandemic risk.Science.
MLA	Pierre Galanaud,et al."Recent immigrants at increased pandemic risk".Science (2020).