GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.1073/pnas.2001648117
Spontaneous formation of geysers at only one pole on Enceladus's ice shell
Kang, Wanying; Flierl, Glenn
2020-06-16
发表期刊PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
ISSN0027-8424
出版年2020
卷号117期号:26页码:14764-14768
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

The ice shell on Enceladus, an icy moon of Saturn, exhibits strong asymmetry between the northern and southern hemispheres, with all known geysers concentrated over the south pole, even though the expected pattern of tidal forced deformation should be symmetric between the north and south poles. Using an idealized ice-evolution model, we demonstrate that this asymmetry may form spontaneously, without any noticeable a priori asymmetry (such as a giant impact or a monopole structure of geological activity), in contrast to previous studies. Infinitesimal asymmetry in the ice shell thickness due to random perturbations are found to be able to grow indefinitely, ending up significantly thinning the ice shell at one of the poles, thereby allowing fracture formation there. Necessary conditions to trigger this hemispheric symmetry-breaking mechanism are found analytically. A rule of thumb we find is that, for Galilean and Saturnian icy moons, the ice shell can undergo hemispheric symmetry breaking only if the mean shell thickness is around 10 to 30 km.


英文关键词Enceladus icy moon planetary science
领域地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000548160900001
WOS关键词TIDAL DISSIPATION ; SUBSURFACE OCEAN ; SOUTH-POLE ; SATELLITES ; CONSTRAINTS ; CONVECTION ; OBLIQUITY ; GRAVITY ; WANDER ; ORIGIN
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/276656
专题地球科学
作者单位MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
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Kang, Wanying,Flierl, Glenn. Spontaneous formation of geysers at only one pole on Enceladus's ice shell[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,2020,117(26):14764-14768.
APA Kang, Wanying,&Flierl, Glenn.(2020).Spontaneous formation of geysers at only one pole on Enceladus's ice shell.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,117(26),14764-14768.
MLA Kang, Wanying,et al."Spontaneous formation of geysers at only one pole on Enceladus's ice shell".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 117.26(2020):14764-14768.
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