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DOI | 10.1029/2018GL078298 |
Lethargic Response to Aerosol Emissions in Current Climate Models | |
Storelvmo, Trude1,2; Heede, Ulla K.3; Leirvik, Thomas2; Phillips, Peter C. B.3; Arndt, Philipp4; Wild, Martin5 | |
2018-09-28 | |
发表期刊 | GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
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ISSN | 0094-8276 |
EISSN | 1944-8007 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 45期号:18页码:9814-9823 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Norway; USA; Sweden; Switzerland |
英文摘要 | The global temperature trend observed over the last century is largely the result of two opposing effects-cooling from aerosol particles and greenhouse gas warming. While the effect of increasing greenhouse gas concentrations on Earth's radiation budget is well constrained, that due to anthropogenic aerosols is not, partly due to a lack of observations. However, long-term surface measurements of changes in downward solar radiation (SDSR), an often used proxy for aerosol radiative impact, are available worldwide over the last half century. We compare SDSR changes from similar to 1,400 stations to those from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Version 5 global climate simulations over the period 1961-2005. The observed SDSR shows a strong early downward trend followed by a weaker trend reversal, broadly consistent with historical aerosol emissions. However, despite considerable changes to known aerosol emissions over time, the models show negligible SDSR trends, revealing a lethargic response to aerosol emissions and casting doubt on the accuracy of their future climate projections. Plain Language Summary Observations of incoming solar radiation, as measured at approximately 1,400 surface stations worldwide, show a strong downward trend from the 1960s to the 1980s, followed by a weaker trend reversal thereafter. These trends are thought to be due to changes in the amount of aerosol particles in the atmosphere, and we find support for that here in the temporal evolution of anthropogenic aerosol emissions. This is expected because aerosol particles reflect and/or absorb sunlight back to space and have a net cooling effect on Earth's climate. However, we find that the current generation of climate models simulates negligible solar radiation trends over the last half century, suggesting that they have underestimated the cooling effect that aerosol particles have had on climate in recent decades. Despite this, climate models tend to reproduce surface air temperature over the time period in question reasonably well. This, in turn, suggests that the models are not sensitive enough to increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, with important implications for their ability to simulate future climate. |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000447761300053 |
WOS关键词 | ANTHROPOGENIC EMISSIONS ; TRENDS ; CMIP5 |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/27615 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Oslo, Dept Geosci, Oslo, Norway; 2.Nord Univ, Sch Business, Bodo, Norway; 3.Yale Univ, Dept Geol & Geophys, New Haven, CT USA; 4.Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Math Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden; 5.Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Atmospher & Climate Sci, Zurich, Switzerland |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Storelvmo, Trude,Heede, Ulla K.,Leirvik, Thomas,et al. Lethargic Response to Aerosol Emissions in Current Climate Models[J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2018,45(18):9814-9823. |
APA | Storelvmo, Trude,Heede, Ulla K.,Leirvik, Thomas,Phillips, Peter C. B.,Arndt, Philipp,&Wild, Martin.(2018).Lethargic Response to Aerosol Emissions in Current Climate Models.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,45(18),9814-9823. |
MLA | Storelvmo, Trude,et al."Lethargic Response to Aerosol Emissions in Current Climate Models".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 45.18(2018):9814-9823. |
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