Ökosystembasierte Ansätze zur Anpassung an den Klimawandel und zum Klimaschutz im deutschsprachigen Raum

GSTDTAP > 资源环境科学

	Ökosystembasierte Ansätze zur Anpassung an den Klimawandel und zum Klimaschutz im deutschsprachigen Raum
	Sandra Naumann; McKenna Davis; Brandon Goeller; Albrecht Gradmann
	2015
出版年	2015
页数	94
语种	德语
国家	德国
出版者	Ecologic Institute;Germany
领域	资源环境
英文摘要	Climate change and its impacts are already tangible and necessitate swift and concrete adaptation and mitigation actions. This involves a dual approach; which combats the causes of climate change and also supports society in dealing with a changing climate and its effects. Various options are available including; for example; the use of ecosystem-based or nature-based approaches as a supplement or alternative to engineered measures. This comprehensive study synthesizes evidence from ecosystem-based projects from across the German-speaking regions of Europe and presents the goals and activities of such projects; their benefits; and the barriers they face. It also develops recommendations for policy makers. The study is available for download.Lessons from project experience across the German-speaking regionsAlthough there is some catching up to do in policy; multiple ecosystem-based projects aiming to mitigate and adapt to climate change can already be identified in practice and in research. While many of these projects do not explicitly classify themselves as being 'ecosystem-based' or 'nature-based'; they contribute to climate change mitigation and/or adaptation as well as nature conservation.In an intensive research process and with the support of experts from the fields of research; administration; NGOs and policy; more than 200 initiatives in the German-speaking study area (i.e. Germany; Austria and Switzerland) were identified. This includes projects across many types of ecosystems and landscapes; most frequently in forests; wetlands; grasslands; rivers and agricultural sites but also; for example; in cities; mountain regions; or on the coast.Although good examples of the multifaceted benefits created by such projects already exist; they are not always known or sufficiently quantified. This can sometimes lead to a failure to systematically take ecosystem-based measures into account in the selection of climate change mitigation and adaptation measures. The recommendations for policy makers developed in the study seek tostrengthen the consideration of ecosystem-based approaches to climate change adaptation and mitigation in decision-making processes and increase the level of implementation.This study has been carried out as a part of a research and development project commissioned by German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN). In addition to the present report; an online project database; a brochure for the wider public and a short guidance document on nature-based solutions for climate change mitigation and adaptation were developed. These documents and the database are accessible via the BfN thematic website Climate change and biodiversity.
英文关键词	climate adaptation climate change mitigation ecosystem-based nature conservation nature-based solutions ecosystems nature protection green infrastructure ecosystem services wetlands forests rivers agriculture coastal protection flood protection no-regret costs and benefits Germany Austria Switzerland
URL	查看原文
来源平台	Ecologic Institute (EU)
文献类型	科技报告
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/2718
专题	资源环境科学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Sandra Naumann,McKenna Davis,Brandon Goeller,et al. Ökosystembasierte Ansätze zur Anpassung an den Klimawandel und zum Klimaschutz im deutschsprachigen Raum:Ecologic Institute;Germany,2015.