Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
Mapping the Current Understanding of Biodiversity Science–Policy Interfaces | |
Matsumoto, Ikuko; Takahashi, Yasuo; Mader, André; Johnson, Brian; Lopez-Casero, Federico; Kawai, Masayuki; Matsushita, Kazuo; Okayasu, Sana | |
2020-03-10 | |
出版年 | 2020 |
国家 | 日本 |
领域 | 地球科学 |
英文摘要 | This chapter contributes to improve an understanding of the effectiveness of different biodiversity science-policy interfaces (SPIs), which play a vital role in navigating policies and actions with sound evidence base. The single comprehensive study that was found to exist, assessed SPIs in terms of their ‘features’—goals, structure, process, outputs and outcomes. We conducted a renewed systematic review of 96 SPI studies in terms of these features, but separating outcomes, as a proxy for effectiveness, from other features. Outcomes were considered in terms of their perceived credibility, relevance and legitimacy. SPI studies were found to focus mostly on global scale SPIs, followed by national and regional scale SPIs and few at subnational or local scale. The global emphasis is largely explained by the numerous studies that focused on the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES). Regionally, the vast majority of studies were European, with a severe shortage of studies, and possibly SPIs themselves, in especially the developing world. Communication at the science-policy interface was found to occur mostly between academia and governments, who were also found to initiate most communication. Certain themes emerged across the different features of effective SPIs, including capacity building, trust building, adaptability and continuity. For inclusive, meaningful and continuous participation in biodiversity SPIs, continuous, scientifically sound and adaptable processes are required. Effective, interdisciplinary SPIs and timely and relevant inputs for policymakers are required to ensure more dynamic, iterative and collaborative interactions between policymakers and other actors. |
URL | 查看原文 |
来源平台 | Institute for Global Environmental Strategies |
文献类型 | 科技报告 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/270131 |
专题 | 地球科学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Matsumoto, Ikuko,Takahashi, Yasuo,Mader, André,等. Mapping the Current Understanding of Biodiversity Science–Policy Interfaces,2020. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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