Forest microclimate dynamics drive plant responses to warming

doi:10.1126/science.aba6880

GSTDTAP > 气候变化

DOI	10.1126/science.aba6880
	Forest microclimate dynamics drive plant responses to warming
	Florian Zellweger; Pieter De Frenne; Jonathan Lenoir; Pieter Vangansbeke; Kris Verheyen; Markus Bernhardt-Römermann; Lander Baeten; Radim Hédl; Imre Berki; Jörg Brunet; Hans Van Calster; Markéta Chudomelová; Guillaume Decocq; Thomas Dirnböck; Tomasz Durak; Thilo Heinken; Bogdan Jaroszewicz; Martin Kopecký; František Máliš; Martin Macek; Marek Malicki; Tobias Naaf; Thomas A. Nagel; Adrienne Ortmann-Ajkai; Petr Petřík; Remigiusz Pielech; Kamila Reczyńska; Wolfgang Schmidt; Tibor Standovár; Krzysztof Świerkosz; Balázs Teleki; Ondřej Vild; Monika Wulf; David Coomes
	2020-05-15
发表期刊	Science
出版年	2020
英文摘要	Microclimates are key to understanding how organisms and ecosystems respond to macroclimate change, yet they are frequently neglected when studying biotic responses to global change. Zellweger et al. provide a long-term, continental-scale assessment of the effects of micro- and macroclimate on the community composition of European forests (see the Perspective by Lembrechts and Nijs). They show that changes in forest canopy cover are fundamentally important for driving community responses to climate change. Closed canopies buffer against the effects of macroclimatic change through their cooling effect, slowing shifts in community composition, whereas open canopies tend to accelerate community change through local heating effects. Science , this issue p. [772][1]; see also p. [711][2] Climate warming is causing a shift in biological communities in favor of warm-affinity species (i.e., thermophilization). Species responses often lag behind climate warming, but the reasons for such lags remain largely unknown. Here, we analyzed multidecadal understory microclimate dynamics in European forests and show that thermophilization and the climatic lag in forest plant communities are primarily controlled by microclimate. Increasing tree canopy cover reduces warming rates inside forests, but loss of canopy cover leads to increased local heat that exacerbates the disequilibrium between community responses and climate change. Reciprocal effects between plants and microclimates are key to understanding the response of forest biodiversity and functioning to climate and land-use changes. [1]: /lookup/doi/10.1126/science.aba6880 [2]: /lookup/doi/10.1126/science.abc1245
领域	气候变化 ; 资源环境
URL	查看原文
引用统计	被引频次：355[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/267722
专题	气候变化资源环境科学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Florian Zellweger,Pieter De Frenne,Jonathan Lenoir,et al. Forest microclimate dynamics drive plant responses to warming[J]. Science,2020.
APA	Florian Zellweger.,Pieter De Frenne.,Jonathan Lenoir.,Pieter Vangansbeke.,Kris Verheyen.,...&David Coomes.(2020).Forest microclimate dynamics drive plant responses to warming.Science.
MLA	Florian Zellweger,et al."Forest microclimate dynamics drive plant responses to warming".Science (2020).