GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1111/gcb.15116
Refuges and ecological traps: Extreme drought threatens persistence of an endangered fish in intermittent streams
Ross Vander Vorste; Mariska Obedzinski; Sarah Nossaman Pierce; Stephanie M. Carlson; Theodore E. Grantham
2020-05-18
发表期刊Global Change Biology
出版年2020
英文摘要

Recent droughts raise global concern over potential biodiversity loss and mitigating impacts to vulnerable species has become a management priority. However, drought impacts on populations are difficult to predict, in part, because habitat refuges can buffer organisms from harsh environmental conditions. In a global change context, more extreme droughts may turn previously suitable habitats into ecological traps, where vulnerable species can no longer persist. Here, we explore the impacts of California's recent record‐breaking drought on endangered juvenile Coho salmon. We estimated the variability of cumulative salmon survival using mark–recapture of nearly 20,000 tagged fish in intermittent stream pools during a 7‐year period encompassing drought and non‐drought conditions. We then determined the relative importance of physical habitat, streamflow, precipitation, landscape, and biological characteristics that may limit survival during drought. Our most striking result was an increase in the number of pools with reduced or zero survival during drought years and a coincident increase in spatial variability in survival among study reaches. In nearly half of the stream pools, salmon survival during drought was similar to mean survival of pools assessed during non‐drought years, indicating some pools had remarkable resistance (ability to withstand disturbance) to extreme drought. Lower survival was most attributable to longer duration of disconnection between upstream and downstream habitats, a consequence of increasing drought severity. Our results not only suggest that many pools sustain juvenile salmon in non‐drought years transition into ecological traps during drought but also highlight that some pools serve as refuges even under extreme drought conditions. Projected increases in drought severity that lead to longer droughts and greater habitat fragmentation could transform an increasing proportion of suitable habitats into ecological traps. Predicting future impacts of drought on Coho salmon and other sensitive species will require identification and protection of drought refuges and management strategies that prevent further habitat fragmentation.

领域气候变化 ; 资源环境
URL查看原文
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/267590
专题气候变化
资源环境科学
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ross Vander Vorste,Mariska Obedzinski,Sarah Nossaman Pierce,et al. Refuges and ecological traps: Extreme drought threatens persistence of an endangered fish in intermittent streams[J]. Global Change Biology,2020.
APA Ross Vander Vorste,Mariska Obedzinski,Sarah Nossaman Pierce,Stephanie M. Carlson,&Theodore E. Grantham.(2020).Refuges and ecological traps: Extreme drought threatens persistence of an endangered fish in intermittent streams.Global Change Biology.
MLA Ross Vander Vorste,et al."Refuges and ecological traps: Extreme drought threatens persistence of an endangered fish in intermittent streams".Global Change Biology (2020).
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
查看访问统计
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Ross Vander Vorste]的文章
[Mariska Obedzinski]的文章
[Sarah Nossaman Pierce]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Ross Vander Vorste]的文章
[Mariska Obedzinski]的文章
[Sarah Nossaman Pierce]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Ross Vander Vorste]的文章
[Mariska Obedzinski]的文章
[Sarah Nossaman Pierce]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。