GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1002/2017GL073602
Near-glacier surveying of a subglacial discharge plume: Implications for plume parameterizations
Jackson, R. H.1; Shroyer, E. L.1; Nash, J. D.1; Sutherland, D. A.2; Carroll, D.2; Fried, M. J.3,4; Catania, G. A.3,4; Bartholomaus, T. C.5; Stearns, L. A.6
2017-07-16
发表期刊GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
ISSN0094-8276
EISSN1944-8007
出版年2017
卷号44期号:13
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

At tidewater glaciers, plume dynamics affect submarine melting, fjord circulation, and the mixing of meltwater. Models often rely on buoyant plume theory to parameterize plumes and submarine melting; however, these parameterizations are largely untested due to a dearth of near-glacier measurements. Here we present a high-resolution ocean survey by ship and remotely operated boat near the terminus of Kangerlussuup Sermia in west Greenland. These novel observations reveal the 3-D structure and transport of a near-surface plume, originating at a large undercut conduit in the glacier terminus, that is inconsistent with axisymmetric plume theory, the most common representation of plumes in ocean-glacier models. Instead, the observations suggest a wider upwelling plume-a "truncated" line plume of similar to 200 m width-with higher entrainment and plume-driven melt compared to the typical axisymmetric representation. Our results highlight the importance of a subglacial outlet's geometry in controlling plume dynamics, with implications for parameterizing the exchange flow and submarine melt in glacial fjord models.


领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000406257400049
WOS关键词GREENLAND ICE-SHEET ; TIDEWATER GLACIER ; SUBMARINE MELT ; EAST GREENLAND ; OCEAN WATERS ; IMPACT ; FJORD ; HEAT ; CONVECTION ; TERMINUS
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/26695
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Oregon State Univ, Coll Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA;
2.Univ Oregon, Dept Earth Sci, Eugene, OR 97403 USA;
3.Univ Texas Austin, Inst Geophys, Austin, TX USA;
4.Univ Texas Austin, Dept Geol Sci, Austin, TX USA;
5.Univ Idaho, Dept Geog, Moscow, ID 83843 USA;
6.Univ Kansas, Dept Geol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
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GB/T 7714
Jackson, R. H.,Shroyer, E. L.,Nash, J. D.,et al. Near-glacier surveying of a subglacial discharge plume: Implications for plume parameterizations[J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2017,44(13).
APA Jackson, R. H..,Shroyer, E. L..,Nash, J. D..,Sutherland, D. A..,Carroll, D..,...&Stearns, L. A..(2017).Near-glacier surveying of a subglacial discharge plume: Implications for plume parameterizations.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,44(13).
MLA Jackson, R. H.,et al."Near-glacier surveying of a subglacial discharge plume: Implications for plume parameterizations".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 44.13(2017).
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