GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1029/2018GL078971
Warming From Recent Marine Heatwave Lingers in Deep British Columbia Fjord
Jackson, Jennifer M.1; Johnson, Gregory C.2; Dosser, Hayley V.1,3; Ross, Tetjana4
2018-09-28
发表期刊GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
ISSN0094-8276
EISSN1944-8007
出版年2018
卷号45期号:18页码:9757-9764
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Canada; USA
英文摘要

While satellite data indicate that the surface expression of the North Pacific marine heatwave, nicknamed "The Blob," disappeared in late 2016, Argo float and ship-based conductivity-temperature-depth data show that warm conditions persisted below the surface mixed layer through at least March 2018. We trace this anomalously warm subsurface water from the open ocean through Queen Charlotte Sound to Rivers Inlet, on British Columbia's central coast. In Rivers Inlet, deep water below the sill depth continues to be 0.3 degrees to 0.6 degrees C warmer than the monthly average, suggesting that impacts of this marine heatwave have persisted in coastal waters at least 4 years after its onset, with potentially substantial effects on coastal ecosystems.


Plain Language Summary The Northeast Pacific Ocean was affected by two warm water events, the first was the 2013 to 2015 marine heatwave, nicknamed The Blob, and the second was the 2015 to 2016 El Nino. Surface satellite data have shown that the warm water was gone by 2016. Using temperature data collected by ship and by autonomous robots, we find that abnormally warm water continues to exist in the open ocean below the surface, at about 140-m depth. In the coastal ocean, we find that deep waters in Rivers Inlet are still 0.3 degrees to 0.6 degrees C warmer than normal, at least 4 years after The Blob was first observed. This warm water could have a big impact on the Rivers Inlet ecosystem.


英文关键词The Blob marine heatwave Northeast Pacific Ocean Rivers Inlet fjord ecosystem
领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000447761300047
WOS关键词CALIFORNIA CURRENT ; OCEAN ; TEMPERATURES ; ZOOPLANKTON ; PERSISTENCE ; ANOMALIES ; NORTHERN ; IMPACTS
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/26627
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Hakai Inst, Victoria, BC, Canada;
2.NOAA, Pacific Marine Environm Lab, 7600 Sand Point Way Ne, Seattle, WA 98115 USA;
3.Univ British Columbia, Dept Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Vancouver, BC, Canada;
4.Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Inst Ocean Sci, Sidney, BC, Canada
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GB/T 7714
Jackson, Jennifer M.,Johnson, Gregory C.,Dosser, Hayley V.,et al. Warming From Recent Marine Heatwave Lingers in Deep British Columbia Fjord[J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2018,45(18):9757-9764.
APA Jackson, Jennifer M.,Johnson, Gregory C.,Dosser, Hayley V.,&Ross, Tetjana.(2018).Warming From Recent Marine Heatwave Lingers in Deep British Columbia Fjord.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,45(18),9757-9764.
MLA Jackson, Jennifer M.,et al."Warming From Recent Marine Heatwave Lingers in Deep British Columbia Fjord".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 45.18(2018):9757-9764.
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