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DOI | 10.1002/2017GL076506 |
Forecasting the Eruption of an Open-Vent Volcano Using Resonant Infrasound Tones | |
Johnson, Jeffrey B.1; Watson, Leighton M.2; Palma, Jose L.3; Dunham, Eric M.2,4; Anderson, Jacob F.1 | |
2018-03-16 | |
发表期刊 | GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS |
ISSN | 0094-8276 |
EISSN | 1944-8007 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 45期号:5页码:2213-2220 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA; Chile |
英文摘要 | Open-vent volcanic systems with active degassing are particularly effective at producing infrasound that exhibits resonant tones controlled by the geometry of the volcano's crater. Changes in the infrasound character can thus provide constraints on a crater's lava level, which may vary dynamically in the lead-up to an eruption. Here we show that the increasing frequency content and damping characteristics of the resonant infrasound at Volcan Villarrica (Chile) relate to lava lake position in its crater/conduit preceding its 2015 eruption. We model the acoustic response of Villarrica's crater to determine that the lake began to rise on 27 February and reached the flared upper part of Villarrica's crater before oscillating during the two days prior to the 3 March paroxysm and 1.5 km-high lava fountain. This study demonstrates the utility of remote infrasound monitoring for future eruptions of Villarrica and other analogous open-vent volcanoes. Plain Language Summary Volcanic craters are like giant musical instruments in the sense that the sounds that volcanoes produce can change as the crater size evolves. We track the changing tones and resonance of low-frequency infrasounds at Volcan Villarrica (Chile) and attribute their variations as a response to the rise of the lava lake in the crater. We use infrasound data and employ numerical models to track the depth of the lava lake over time. Significant changes in infrasound character occurred just prior to a violent 3 March 2015 eruption leading us to propose that monitoring volcano infrasound resonance is important for forecasting future volcanic eruptions. |
英文关键词 | infrasound volcano monitoring Villarrica lava lake |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000428402400011 |
WOS关键词 | VILLARRICA VOLCANO ; CHILE ; SCHEMES ; NOISE ; JAPAN ; LAKE |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/26557 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Boise State Univ, Dept Geosci, Boise, ID 83725 USA; 2.Stanford Univ, Dept Geophys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA; 3.Univ Concepcion, Dept Ciencias Tierra, Concepcion, Chile; 4.Stanford Univ, Inst Computat & Math Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Johnson, Jeffrey B.,Watson, Leighton M.,Palma, Jose L.,et al. Forecasting the Eruption of an Open-Vent Volcano Using Resonant Infrasound Tones[J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2018,45(5):2213-2220. |
APA | Johnson, Jeffrey B.,Watson, Leighton M.,Palma, Jose L.,Dunham, Eric M.,&Anderson, Jacob F..(2018).Forecasting the Eruption of an Open-Vent Volcano Using Resonant Infrasound Tones.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,45(5),2213-2220. |
MLA | Johnson, Jeffrey B.,et al."Forecasting the Eruption of an Open-Vent Volcano Using Resonant Infrasound Tones".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 45.5(2018):2213-2220. |
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