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DOI | 10.1002/2017GL075071 |
Gamma Ray Signatures of Neutrons From a Terrestrial Gamma Ray Flash | |
Bowers, G. S.1; Smith, D. M.1; Martinez-McKinney, G. F.1; Kamogawa, M.2; Cummer, S. A.3; Dwyer, J. R.4; Wang, D.5; Stock, M.6; Kawasaki, Z.7 | |
2017-10-16 | |
发表期刊 | GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS |
ISSN | 0094-8276 |
EISSN | 1944-8007 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 44期号:19 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA; Japan |
英文摘要 | Following a lightning strike to a wind turbine in Japan, we have observed a large burst of neutrons lasting 100 ms with a ground fluence of similar to 1,000n cm(-2), thousands of times greater than the peak neutron flux associated with the largest ground level solar particle event ever observed. This is the first detection of an unequivocal signature of neutrons from a terrestrial gamma ray flash, consisting of a 2.223 MeV gamma-ray spectral line from a neutron-capture on hydrogen reaction occurring in our detector, and is shown to be consistent with the production of 10(12)-10(13) photoneutrons from a downward terrestrial gamma ray flash (TGF) at 1.0 km, with a gamma ray brightness typical of upward TGFs observed by satellites. Plain Language Summary Using detectors to measure gamma-rays, we have observed a cloud of neutrons following a lightning strike to a wind turbine in Japan. |
英文关键词 | terrestrial gamma ray flash TGF neutrons gamma rays lightning atmospheric electricity |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000413921300060 |
WOS关键词 | LIGHTNING DISCHARGES ; GROUND-LEVEL ; GENERATION ; GEANT4 ; BOLTS |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/25700 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA; 2.Tokyo Gakugei Univ, Tokyo, Japan; 3.Duke Univ, Durham, NC USA; 4.Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA; 5.Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan; 6.Earth Networks, Germantown, MD USA; 7.Osaka Univ, Osaka, Japan |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bowers, G. S.,Smith, D. M.,Martinez-McKinney, G. F.,et al. Gamma Ray Signatures of Neutrons From a Terrestrial Gamma Ray Flash[J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2017,44(19). |
APA | Bowers, G. S..,Smith, D. M..,Martinez-McKinney, G. F..,Kamogawa, M..,Cummer, S. A..,...&Kawasaki, Z..(2017).Gamma Ray Signatures of Neutrons From a Terrestrial Gamma Ray Flash.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,44(19). |
MLA | Bowers, G. S.,et al."Gamma Ray Signatures of Neutrons From a Terrestrial Gamma Ray Flash".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 44.19(2017). |
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