Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.08.006 |
The relationship between self-reported exposure to greenspace and human stress in Baltimore, MD | |
Hazer, Meghan1; Formica, Margaret K.2; Dieterlen, Susan3; Morley, Christopher P.4 | |
2018 | |
发表期刊 | LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING
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ISSN | 0169-2046 |
EISSN | 1872-6062 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 169页码:47-56 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | Cross-sectional methods were utilized to investigate if greenspace (GS) exposure predicts stress, a known factor affecting health outcomes. Data included publicly accessible Community Statistical Area (CSA) level information and survey (mailed and online) results of residents in Baltimore, Maryland. The convenience sample was recruited in spring 2013 using random (by CSA) and snowball techniques. The survey included demographic information, GS exposure, recent stressful life events, and the validated Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Individuals reported (hours per week, type) where they see (visual exposure) or spend time in (physical exposure) GS around their home, work and/or school, and during recreation. Duration of GS exposure was defined as hours of visual exposure, hours of physical exposure, and total hours of exposure (both visual and physical). Multivariable linear regression assessed the effect of GS on perceived stress. Respondents (N = 323) reported a mean 25.5 total hours/week exposed to GS. Mean PSS scores were 15.75 for females and 13.45 for males. Controlling for all covariates, there was a statistically significant reduction in PSS score (0.049, p = 0.007) for every hour/week exposed to GS. This means that an individual who spent 25.5 h/week exposed to GS would have a PSS score 3.1% lower than those who were not exposed to GS. Total hours/week exposed to GS, and the individual effects of visual and physical exposure were all statistically significant. These findings indicate the stress reducing effects of GS exposure may be part of complex set of factors behind the relationship between GS and health outcomes. |
英文关键词 | Greenspace Stress Cross-sectional Survey |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000414882300005 |
WOS关键词 | PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS ; PERCEIVED STRESS ; HEALTH-BENEFITS ; URBAN ; ENVIRONMENTS ; SPACE ; AREAS ; TREE ; SETTINGS ; GREENER |
WOS类目 | Ecology ; Environmental Studies ; Geography ; Geography, Physical ; Regional & Urban Planning ; Urban Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geography ; Physical Geography ; Public Administration ; Urban Studies |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/25354 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.SUNY Upstate Med Univ, SUNY Coll Environm Sci & Forestry, Dept Landscape Architecture, Dept Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA; 2.SUNY Upstate Med Univ, Dept Urol, Dept Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA; 3.Syracuse Univ, Sch Architecture, Syracuse Ctr Excellence, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA; 4.SUNY Upstate Med Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Dept Family Med, Dept Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hazer, Meghan,Formica, Margaret K.,Dieterlen, Susan,et al. The relationship between self-reported exposure to greenspace and human stress in Baltimore, MD[J]. LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING,2018,169:47-56. |
APA | Hazer, Meghan,Formica, Margaret K.,Dieterlen, Susan,&Morley, Christopher P..(2018).The relationship between self-reported exposure to greenspace and human stress in Baltimore, MD.LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING,169,47-56. |
MLA | Hazer, Meghan,et al."The relationship between self-reported exposure to greenspace and human stress in Baltimore, MD".LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING 169(2018):47-56. |
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