Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.09.009 |
Scale-dependent effects of landscape composition and configuration on deer vehicle collisions and their relevance to mitigation and planning options | |
Hegland, Stein Joar; Hamre, Liv Norunn | |
2018 | |
发表期刊 | LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING |
ISSN | 0169-2046 |
EISSN | 1872-6062 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 169页码:178-184 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Norway |
英文摘要 | Deer-vehicle collisions (DVCs) cause animal suffering, traffic safety problems and socioeconomic costs and must be assessed in landscape planning and road management. We investigated whether landscape composition and configuration across spatial scales could predict DVCs and be used for mitigation actions and planning processes. We used data on DVCs between vehicles and red deer (Cervus &Thus) in Western Norway. We mapped DVCs and quantified open land cover within 10, 100 and 1000 m buffers as we expected scale-dependent effects on DVCs. A linear mixed effect model showed that DVCs was lower with higher proportion of open land on road verge scale (10 m-buffer) and ca. 50% lower DVC frequency when proportion of open land was increased from 60 to 100%. DVCs was generally lower in landscapes (100- and 1000 m buffers) composed of land that is more open. DVCs was 77% higher in areas with spatial configuration of forest uphill and farmland downhill (FUFD). Landscape composition had the largest effect at fine spatial scale, whereas configuration mattered most at coarser scales, indicating scale-dependency. A case study of clearance along a 600 m road section verified the road verge effect compared to a control site, this saved four deer each year, and the payback time was less than one year providing a clear incentive to manage vegetation in road verges. In conclusion, new roads should preferably be planned in open landscapes or areas without FUFD configuration and road verge clearance is an effective mitigation measure to reduce DVCs. |
英文关键词 | Collision risk Configuration Composition Landscape planning Road management Wildlife |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000414882300016 |
WOS关键词 | RED DEER ; HABITAT SELECTION ; TRAFFIC VOLUME ; SPEED LIMIT ; LOCATIONS ; MOVEMENTS ; UNGULATE ; PATTERNS ; SWEDEN ; ROADS |
WOS类目 | Ecology ; Environmental Studies ; Geography ; Geography, Physical ; Regional & Urban Planning ; Urban Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geography ; Physical Geography ; Public Administration ; Urban Studies |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/25243 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | Western Norway Univ Appl Sci, Fac Sci & Engn, Bergen, Norway |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hegland, Stein Joar,Hamre, Liv Norunn. Scale-dependent effects of landscape composition and configuration on deer vehicle collisions and their relevance to mitigation and planning options[J]. LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING,2018,169:178-184. |
APA | Hegland, Stein Joar,&Hamre, Liv Norunn.(2018).Scale-dependent effects of landscape composition and configuration on deer vehicle collisions and their relevance to mitigation and planning options.LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING,169,178-184. |
MLA | Hegland, Stein Joar,et al."Scale-dependent effects of landscape composition and configuration on deer vehicle collisions and their relevance to mitigation and planning options".LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING 169(2018):178-184. |
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