Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.03.010 |
Integrated landscape initiatives for agriculture, livelihoods and ecosystem conservation: An assessment of experiences from South and Southeast Asia | |
Zanzanaini, Camilla1; Tran, Binh Thi1; Singh, Chandni1; Hart, Abigail2,3; Milder, Jeffrey3,4; DeClerck, Fabrice1 | |
2017-09-01 | |
发表期刊 | LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING |
ISSN | 0169-2046 |
EISSN | 1872-6062 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 165页码:43790 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Italy; USA |
英文摘要 | Integrated landscape approaches offer a means of integrating policy and practice to ensure equitable and sustainable use of land while strengthening measures to improve environmental conservation, production, and well-being outcomes. While traditionally practiced and increasingly adopted in many parts of Asia, there is no systematic assessment to date of the characteristics, outcomes, and limitations of integrated landscape initiatives (ILIs) in the region. We provide a review of 166 ILIs in South and Southeast Asia to complement previous assessments in Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean. We surveyed ILIs from 16 countries to characterize initiative contexts, motivations and objectives, stakeholders and participants, investments and outcomes, and major successes and shortcomings. Results demonstrated that ILIs are used to address multiple challenges across the region. Ecosystem conservation is the strongest driver behind ILI development and design, however, initiatives invested heavily across four identified domains; agriculture, conservation, livelihoods, and institutional coordination and planning. Investment in capacity building activities to improve agricultural practices, natural resource management and community participation, was strong. We found clear divisions in how stakeholders participate in ILIs: donors are more than twice as likely to design rather than implement ILIs, while other groups, such as women's associations, were frequently limited to implementation. Engagement of the private sector is comparatively low. Other challenges identified include concerns about the long-term sustainability of ILIs, lack of government and financial support, and agendas sidelined by powerful stakeholders. While integrated approaches are necessary to address landscape multifunctionality, many initiatives struggled to transition from planning to implementation. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Asia Agriculture Ecosystem management Landscape approach Rural development Multifunctional |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000406727500002 |
WOS关键词 | BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ; POVERTY ALLEVIATION ; MANAGEMENT ; INTERVENTIONS ; CHALLENGES ; REGION ; EARTH ; FOOD |
WOS类目 | Ecology ; Environmental Studies ; Geography ; Geography, Physical ; Regional & Urban Planning ; Urban Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geography ; Physical Geography ; Public Administration ; Urban Studies |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/25107 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Biovers Int, Maccarese Stn, RM, Italy; 2.EcoAgr Partners, Washington, DC USA; 3.Cornell Univ, Dept Nat Resources, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA; 4.Rainforest Alliance, New York, NY USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zanzanaini, Camilla,Tran, Binh Thi,Singh, Chandni,et al. Integrated landscape initiatives for agriculture, livelihoods and ecosystem conservation: An assessment of experiences from South and Southeast Asia[J]. LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING,2017,165:43790. |
APA | Zanzanaini, Camilla,Tran, Binh Thi,Singh, Chandni,Hart, Abigail,Milder, Jeffrey,&DeClerck, Fabrice.(2017).Integrated landscape initiatives for agriculture, livelihoods and ecosystem conservation: An assessment of experiences from South and Southeast Asia.LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING,165,43790. |
MLA | Zanzanaini, Camilla,et al."Integrated landscape initiatives for agriculture, livelihoods and ecosystem conservation: An assessment of experiences from South and Southeast Asia".LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING 165(2017):43790. |
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