Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1038/s41467-020-15354-1 |
Sustainability of global Golden Inland Waterways | |
Wang, Yichu1,2; Chen, Xiabin1; Borthwick, Alistair G. L.3; Li, Tianhong1; Liu, Huaihan4; Yang, Shengfa5; Zheng, Chunmiao6; Xu, Jianhua7; Ni, Jinren1 | |
2020-03-25 | |
发表期刊 | NATURE COMMUNICATIONS |
ISSN | 2041-1723 |
出版年 | 2020 |
卷号 | 11期号:1 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Peoples R China; Scotland |
英文摘要 | Sustainable inland waterways should meet the needs of navigation without compromising the health of riverine ecosystems. Here we propose a hierarchical model to describe sustainable development of the Golden Inland Waterways (GIWs) which are characterized by great bearing capacity and transport need. Based on datasets from 66 large rivers (basin area > 100,000km(2)) worldwide, we identify 34 GIWs, mostly distributed in Asia, Europe, North America, and South America, typically following a three-stage development path from the initial, through to the developing and on to the developed stage. For most GIWs, the exploitation ratio, defined as the ratio of actual to idealized bearing capacity, should be less than 80% due to ecological considerations. Combined with the indices of regional development, GIWs exploitation, and riverine ecosystem, we reveal the global diversity and evolution of GIWs' sustainability from 2015 to 2050, which highlights the importance of river-specific strategies for waterway exploitation worldwide. The exploitation of rivers has been at the detriment of river ecosystems. Here the authors propose a concept of Golden Inland Waterways (GIWs) to represent large waterways and find that the exploitation ratio threshold around the turning point for most GIWs appear to be less than 80%, subject to ecological constraints. |
领域 | 地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000522449400006 |
WOS关键词 | ECO-EFFICIENCY ; RIVER ; RESTORATION ; REHABILITATION ; TRANSPORT ; FRAMEWORK ; NETWORKS ; SCIENCE ; DUTCH |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/249634 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Peking Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Key Lab Water & Sediment Sci, Minist Educ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China; 2.Peking Univ, Beijing Innovat Ctr Engn Sci & Adv Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China; 3.Univ Edinburgh, Inst Infrastruct & Environm, Sch Engn, Kings Bldg, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, Midlothian, Scotland; 4.Natl Inland Waterway Regulat Engn Technol Res Ctr, Wuhan 430010, Peoples R China; 5.Chongqing Jiaotong Univ, Natl Inland Waterway Regulat Engn Technol Res Ctr, Chongqing 400074, Peoples R China; 6.Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Ctr Global Large Rivers, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China; 7.Peking Univ, Dept Environm Management, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Yichu,Chen, Xiabin,Borthwick, Alistair G. L.,et al. Sustainability of global Golden Inland Waterways[J]. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS,2020,11(1). |
APA | Wang, Yichu.,Chen, Xiabin.,Borthwick, Alistair G. L..,Li, Tianhong.,Liu, Huaihan.,...&Ni, Jinren.(2020).Sustainability of global Golden Inland Waterways.NATURE COMMUNICATIONS,11(1). |
MLA | Wang, Yichu,et al."Sustainability of global Golden Inland Waterways".NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 11.1(2020). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论