Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1038/s41558-019-0678-3 |
Mitigation of ozone damage to the world's land ecosystems by source sector | |
Unger, Nadine1; Zheng, Yiqi2; Yue, Xu3; Harper, Kandice L.4 | |
2020-01-27 | |
发表期刊 | NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE |
ISSN | 1758-678X |
EISSN | 1758-6798 |
出版年 | 2020 |
卷号 | 10期号:2页码:134-+ |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | England; USA; Peoples R China |
英文摘要 | Surface ozone damages photosynthesis and reduces the ability of land ecosystems to assimilate carbon from the atmosphere thereby further increasing global warming(1,2). Ozone is not emitted directly but formed in the atmosphere during complex chemical reactions of precursors, carbon monoxide, methane, non-methane volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides, in sunlight. These ozone precursors are emitted from a wide range of anthropogenic activities. Reductions in ozone precursor emissions are needed to mitigate ozone vegetation damage but it is unclear which are the most effective source sectors to target. Here, we apply a global Earth system model to compare the benefits to gross primary productivity of stringent 50% emission reductions in the seven largest anthropogenic ozone source sectors. Deep cuts in air pollutant emissions from road transportation and the energy sector are the most effective mitigation measures for ozone-induced gross primary productivity losses in Eastern China, Eastern United States, Europe and globally. Our results suggest that mitigation of ozone vegetation damage is a unique opportunity to contribute to negative carbon emissions, offering a natural climate solution that links fossil fuel emission abatement, air quality and climate. However, achieving these benefits requires ambitious mitigation pathways that tackle multiple source sectors. Ozone forms in the atmosphere when other anthropogenically emitted gases react with sunlight and negatively impacts terrestrial gross primary productivity (GPP). Reducing emissions of ozone precursors by 50%, particularly in the road transportation and energy sectors, could increase GPP by 750 TgC yr(-1). |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000509654100004 |
WOS关键词 | NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY ; TROPOSPHERIC OZONE ; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY ; DIFFUSE-RADIATION ; GLOBAL CARBON ; CLIMATE ; EMISSIONS ; POLLUTION ; IMPACTS ; TRENDS |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/249541 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Exeter, Coll Engn Math & Phys Sci, Exeter, Devon, England; 2.Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Geophys, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA; 3.Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Atmospher Environm & Equip, Jiangsu Key Lab Atmospher Environm Monitoring & C, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; 4.Yale Univ, Sch Forestry & Environm Studies, New Haven, CT 06511 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Unger, Nadine,Zheng, Yiqi,Yue, Xu,et al. Mitigation of ozone damage to the world's land ecosystems by source sector[J]. NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE,2020,10(2):134-+. |
APA | Unger, Nadine,Zheng, Yiqi,Yue, Xu,&Harper, Kandice L..(2020).Mitigation of ozone damage to the world's land ecosystems by source sector.NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE,10(2),134-+. |
MLA | Unger, Nadine,et al."Mitigation of ozone damage to the world's land ecosystems by source sector".NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE 10.2(2020):134-+. |
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