Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1111/gcb.15094 |
Incorporating climate change adaptation into marine protected area planning | |
Kristen L. Wilson; Derek P. Tittensor; Boris Worm; Heike K. Lotze | |
2020-04-19 | |
发表期刊 | Global Change Biology
![]() |
出版年 | 2020 |
英文摘要 | Climate change is increasingly impacting marine protected areas (MPAs) and MPA networks, yet adaptation strategies are rarely incorporated into MPA design and management plans according to the primary scientific literature. Here we review the state of knowledge for adapting existing and future MPAs to climate change and synthesize case studies (n = 27) of how marine conservation planning can respond to shifting environmental conditions. First, we derive a generalized conservation planning framework based on five published frameworks that incorporate climate change adaptation to inform MPA design. We then summarize examples from the scientific literature to assess how conservation goals were defined, vulnerability assessments performed and adaptation strategies incorporated into the design and management of existing or new MPAs. Our analysis revealed that 82% of real‐world examples of climate change adaptation in MPA planning derive from tropical reefs, highlighting the need for research in other ecosystems and habitat types. We found contrasting recommendations for adaptation strategies at the planning stage, either focusing only on climate refugia, or aiming for representative protection of areas encompassing the full range of expected climate change impacts. Recommendations for MPA management were more unified and focused on adaptative management approaches. Lastly, we evaluate common barriers to adopting climate change adaptation strategies based on reviewing studies which conducted interviews with MPA managers and other conservation practitioners. This highlights a lack of scientific studies evaluating different adaptation strategies and shortcomings in current governance structures as two major barriers, and we discuss how these could be overcome. Our review provides a comprehensive synthesis of planning frameworks, case studies, adaptation strategies and management actions which can inform a more coordinated global effort to adapt existing and future MPA networks to continued climate change. |
领域 | 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/248946 |
专题 | 气候变化 资源环境科学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kristen L. Wilson,Derek P. Tittensor,Boris Worm,et al. Incorporating climate change adaptation into marine protected area planning[J]. Global Change Biology,2020. |
APA | Kristen L. Wilson,Derek P. Tittensor,Boris Worm,&Heike K. Lotze.(2020).Incorporating climate change adaptation into marine protected area planning.Global Change Biology. |
MLA | Kristen L. Wilson,et al."Incorporating climate change adaptation into marine protected area planning".Global Change Biology (2020). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论