Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.09.013 |
Exploring the disparities in park access through mobile phone data: Evidence from Shanghai, China | |
Xiao, Yang; Wang, De; Fang, Jia | |
2019 | |
发表期刊 | LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING |
ISSN | 0169-2046 |
EISSN | 1872-6062 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 181页码:80-91 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Peoples R China |
英文摘要 | The benefits that urban green resources bring to humanity have received increasing attention, with the evidence from recent studies into public service provision specifically regarding access to green space being rather mixed. Despite a growing literature base, there is no consensus among scholars on how to measure green space access properly. The traditional GIS-based approach is criticized for inappropriately specifying geographic units and threshold distances, and for ignoring people's self-movement. This research proposes a novel approach, emphasizing the actual park users' activities, both spatially and temporally. We took advantage of the large dataset available from mobile phones to analyze billions of anonymized data samples in order to characterize the behavioral patterns of millions of people who accessed green space in an experimental procedure. We chose Shanghai as the case study because residential segregation had occurred expected to be accompanied by issues of environmental justice. The results found that social equity could be achieved, even where territorial inequity was manifest in a high-population-density context that is undergoing rapid urban growth and transition. Shanghai's vulnerable groups are not found to be unequally treated at present, but there are warning signs that market mechanisms may worsen the uneven development. Therefore, the local municipalities are required to rethink how to provide green infrastructure to different social groups, responding to the inequality and uneven development that capital can bring. |
英文关键词 | Environmental justice Urban parks Space-time activities Mobile phone data Shanghai |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000450376400007 |
WOS关键词 | PUBLIC GREEN SPACE ; URBAN PARKS ; ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ; SPATIAL ACCESSIBILITY ; SOCIAL EQUITY ; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY ; POSITIONING DATA ; BIG DATA ; SERVICE ; HEALTH |
WOS类目 | Ecology ; Environmental Studies ; Geography ; Geography, Physical ; Regional & Urban Planning ; Urban Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geography ; Physical Geography ; Public Administration ; Urban Studies |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/24721 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | Tongji Univ, Coll Architecture & Urban Planning, 1239 Siping Rd, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xiao, Yang,Wang, De,Fang, Jia. Exploring the disparities in park access through mobile phone data: Evidence from Shanghai, China[J]. LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING,2019,181:80-91. |
APA | Xiao, Yang,Wang, De,&Fang, Jia.(2019).Exploring the disparities in park access through mobile phone data: Evidence from Shanghai, China.LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING,181,80-91. |
MLA | Xiao, Yang,et al."Exploring the disparities in park access through mobile phone data: Evidence from Shanghai, China".LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING 181(2019):80-91. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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