GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.1130/B31961.1
Glacial chronology and slip rate on the west Klamath Lake fault zone, Oregon
Speth, Gunnar T.1; Amos, Colin B.1; Amidon, William H.2; Balco, Greg3; Meigs, Andrew J.4; Graf, Samuel2
2019-03-01
发表期刊GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA BULLETIN
ISSN0016-7606
EISSN1943-2674
出版年2019
卷号131页码:444-460
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

New geomorphic mapping and cosmogenic He-3 geochronology on the west Klamath Lake fault zone in southern Oregon, USA, constrain the age of glacial and post-glacial landforms and the rate of normal-fault slip over the past ca. 150 k.y. We focus on geomorphic features that record progressive offset over multiple time intervals in order to detect potential secular changes in fault slip rate. Thirty-nine new cosmogenic He-3 surface exposure dates and a depth profile establish a late-Pleistocene glacial chronology in the southern Cascade Range of Oregon and constrain the timing of the last two major glacial advances in the region at 17.6 +/- 2.1 ka (1 sigma) and 97.6 +/- 12.1 ka. Additionally, these data provide evidence that an older glacial advance likely occurred during marine isotope stage (MIS) 6. Fault scarp profiles from high-resolution airborne lidar, in combination with the exposure age data, allow the calculation of fault slip rates over intervals of ca. 10(4)-10(5) years. Our calculations indicate dip-slip rates of similar to 0.3 mm/yr since ca.100 ka, which may represent an increase from <0.1 mm/yr prior to ca. 100 ka, depending on the absolute age of the older glacial moraines. These rates provide insights into the structure of the Klamath Basin and suggest that despite a complex surface expression, individual fault strands likely merge to a single fault at depth.


领域地球科学
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000460031700006
WOS关键词SOUTHERN CASCADE RANGE ; ALTYN TAGH FAULT ; CRATER LAKE ; ERUPTIVE HISTORY ; COSMOGENIC HE-3 ; MOUNT MAZAMA ; EARTHQUAKE ; CALIFORNIA ; REGION ; BASIN
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/24354
专题地球科学
作者单位1.Western Washington Univ, Geol Dept, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA;
2.Middlebury Coll, Dept Geol, Middlebury, VT 05753 USA;
3.Berkeley Geochronol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA;
4.Oregon State Univ, Coll Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
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Speth, Gunnar T.,Amos, Colin B.,Amidon, William H.,et al. Glacial chronology and slip rate on the west Klamath Lake fault zone, Oregon[J]. GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA BULLETIN,2019,131:444-460.
APA Speth, Gunnar T.,Amos, Colin B.,Amidon, William H.,Balco, Greg,Meigs, Andrew J.,&Graf, Samuel.(2019).Glacial chronology and slip rate on the west Klamath Lake fault zone, Oregon.GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA BULLETIN,131,444-460.
MLA Speth, Gunnar T.,et al."Glacial chronology and slip rate on the west Klamath Lake fault zone, Oregon".GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA BULLETIN 131(2019):444-460.
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