Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.12.045 |
Drivers of basal area variation across primary late-successional Picea abies forests of the Carpathian Mountains | |
Janda, Pavel1; Tepley, Alan J.2; Schurman, Jonathan S.1; Brabec, Marek3; Nagel, Thomas A.1,4; Bace, Radek1; Begovic, Kresimir1; Chaskovskyy, Oleh5; Cada, Vojtech1; Dusatko, Martin1; Frankovic, Michal1; Kameniar, Ondrej1; Kozak, Daniel1; Labusova, Jana1; Langbehn, Thomas1; Malek, Jakub1; Mikolas, Martin1,6; Novakova, Marketa H.1; Svobodova, Kristrna1,7; Synek, Michal1; Teodosiu, Marius8,9; Trotsiuk, Volodymyr1,10,11; Svoboda, Miroslav1 | |
2019-03-01 | |
发表期刊 | FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT |
ISSN | 0378-1127 |
EISSN | 1872-7042 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 435页码:196-204 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Czech Republic; USA; Slovenia; Ukraine; Slovakia; Romania; Switzerland |
英文摘要 | Disentangling the importance of developmental vs. environmental drivers of variation in forest biomass is key to predicting the future of forest carbon sequestration. At coarse scales, forest biomass is likely to vary along major climatic and physiographic gradients. Natural disturbance occurs along these broad biophysical gradients, and depending on their extent, severity and frequency, could either amplify or dampen spatial heterogeneity in forest biomass. Here we evaluate spatial variation in the basal area of late-successional Picea abies (L./Karst.) forests across the Carpathian Mountain Range of central Europe and compare the roles of coarse-scale biophysical gradients and natural disturbances in driving that variation across a hierarchy of scales (landscapes, stands, and plots). We inventoried forest composition and structure, and reconstructed disturbance histories using tree cores collected from 472 plots nested within 30 late-successional stands, spanning the Carpathian Mountains (approximately 4.5 degrees of latitude). We used linear mixed-effects models to compare the effect of disturbance regimes and site conditions on stand basal area at three hierarchical scales. We found that the basal area of late-successional Picea abies forests varied across a range of spatial scales, with climatic drivers being most important at coarse scales and natural disturbances acting as the primary driver of forest heterogeneity at fine scales. For instance, the stand-level basal area varied among landscapes, with the highest values (48-68 m(2) ha(-1)) in the warmer southern Carpathian Mountains, and lower values (37-52 m(2) ha(-1) on average) in cooler areas of the eastern and western Carpathians. Finer-scale variation was driven by local disturbances (mainly bark beetle and windstorms) and the legacies of disturbances that occurred more than a century ago. Our findings suggest that warming could increase the basal area of northern sites, but potential increasing disturbances could disrupt these environmental responses. |
英文关键词 | Forest disturbance Forest structure Forest dynamic Forest biomass Norway spruce |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000457950000023 |
WOS关键词 | BARK BEETLE OUTBREAK ; NORWAY SPRUCE ; NATURAL DISTURBANCES ; IPS-TYPOGRAPHUS ; BOHEMIAN FOREST ; NATIONAL-PARK ; CARBON ; BIOMASS ; STAND ; GROWTH |
WOS类目 | Forestry |
WOS研究方向 | Forestry |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/23998 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Fac Forestry & Wood Sci, Kamycka 129, Prague 16521 6, Suchdol, Czech Republic; 2.Univ Montana, Div Biol Sci, WA Franke Coll Forestry & Conservat, Missoula, MT 59812 USA; 3.Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Comp Sci, Dept Nonlinear Modeling, Pod Vodarenskou Vezi 2, CZ-18207 Prague 8, Czech Republic; 4.Univ Ljubljana, Dept Forestry & Renewable Forest Resources, Vecna Pot 83, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; 5.Ukrainian Natl Forestry Univ, Fac Forestry, Gen Chuprynka 103, UA-79057 Lvov, Ukraine; 6.PRALES, Odtrnovie 563, Rosina 01322, Slovakia; 7.Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Fac Environm Sci, Kamycka 129, Prague 16521 6, Suchdol, Czech Republic; 8.Marin Dracea Natl Res Dev Inst Forestry, Stn Campulung Moldovenesc, Calea Bucovinei 731, Campulung Moldovenesc 725100, Suceava, Romania; 9.Stefan Cel Mare Univ Suceava, Univ 13, Suceava 720229, Romania; 10.Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, Zuercherstr 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland; 11.Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Inst Agr Sci, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Janda, Pavel,Tepley, Alan J.,Schurman, Jonathan S.,et al. Drivers of basal area variation across primary late-successional Picea abies forests of the Carpathian Mountains[J]. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT,2019,435:196-204. |
APA | Janda, Pavel.,Tepley, Alan J..,Schurman, Jonathan S..,Brabec, Marek.,Nagel, Thomas A..,...&Svoboda, Miroslav.(2019).Drivers of basal area variation across primary late-successional Picea abies forests of the Carpathian Mountains.FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT,435,196-204. |
MLA | Janda, Pavel,et al."Drivers of basal area variation across primary late-successional Picea abies forests of the Carpathian Mountains".FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 435(2019):196-204. |
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