Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
Trade Liberalization and the Hukou System of the People’s Republic of China: How Migration Frictions Can Amplify the Unequal Gains from Trade | |
[unavailable] | |
2018-11-13 | |
出版年 | 2018 |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | 国际 |
领域 | 气候变化 |
英文摘要 |
![]() The household registration system (hukou) of the People's Republic of China has extremely limited the redistribution of gains from trade. The emergence of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) as a great economic power has stimulated an epochal shift in patterns of world trade, accompanied by a remarkable level of internal migration within the country. Hundreds of millions of workers in the PRC have moved from inland areas to coastal cities, contributing to the PRC’s manufacturing growth and export surges. Alongside this significant reallocation in labor and increased economic growth, the redistribution of gains from trade has been extremely limited due to the PRC’s household registration system (hukou). By prohibiting migrant workers from accessing various social benefits in their actual city of residence, urban areas experiencing positive trade shocks may receive smaller migration inflows. At the worker level, a larger proportion of the gains accrues to workers holding local hukou, and hence the uneven regional gains from trade are translated to uneven gains across people holding different types of hukou. At the national level, the hukou system has prevented the country from achieving the optimal spatial adjustments of labor to trade shocks. WORKING PAPER NO: 887 |
URL | 查看原文 |
来源平台 | Asian Development Bank |
文献类型 | 科技报告 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/236323 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | [unavailable]. Trade Liberalization and the Hukou System of the People’s Republic of China: How Migration Frictions Can Amplify the Unequal Gains from Trade,2018. |
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adbi-wp887.pdf(699KB) | 科技报告 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 下载 |
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