GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1016/j.foreco.2017.04.013
Anthropogenic environmental traps: Where do wolves kill their prey in a commercial forest
Bojarska, Katarzyna1; Kwiatkowska, Magdalena2; Skorka, Piotr1; Gula, Roman3; Theuerkauf, Jorn3; Okarma, Henryk2
2017-08-01
发表期刊FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
ISSN0378-1127
EISSN1872-7042
出版年2017
卷号397
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Poland
英文摘要

Selection of kill sites is an important part of predation. In human-modified habitats, anthropogenic landscape features may increase or decrease hunting efficiency of predators. We investigated which habitat attributes increase predation success in wolf Canis lupus hunting for ungulates in an intensively managed forest of western Poland. We used GPS telemetry and snow-tracking to locate kill sites. Habitat characteristics of 66 kill sites differed from those of 66 non-kill sites. Proximity of habitat edges, waterbodies or watercourses, and forestry fences increased the probability of a successful kill. Kill-site characteristics differed between the two main prey species. Red deer Cervus elaphus were killed mostly near habitat edges and water (81% and 36% of kill sites, respectively), and in younger forest stands. Roe deer Capreolus capreolus were killed primarily near forestry fences (43% of kill sites). We conclude that forestry management may influence prey vulnerability and prey selection by wolves. Management practices create environmental traps (e.g. fences, habitat edges) that help wolves to kill their prey. This knowledge can be applied in forest management to facilitate ungulate-damage prevention, for instance by small instead of large-scale clear-cuts. Our results also suggest that keeping some natural habitat elements such as swamps, ponds or fallen trees may positively correlate with wolf hunting efficiency and possibly add to the ungulate control in commercial forests. Therefore, the presence of wolves in commercial forests may be a situation with benefits for forestry and wolf conservation. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Canis lupus Fences Forest management Roe deer Red deer Spatial patterns of predation risk
领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000402496900013
WOS关键词YELLOWSTONE-NATIONAL-PARK ; AFRICAN WILD DOGS ; ROE DEER ; HABITAT SELECTION ; PREDATION RISK ; RUNNING SPEED ; WOLF ; ELK ; LANDSCAPE ; RED
WOS类目Forestry
WOS研究方向Forestry
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/23549
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nat Conservat, Mickiewicza 33, PL-31120 Krakow, Poland;
2.Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Environm Sci, Gronostajowa 7, PL-30387 Krakow, Poland;
3.Polish Acad Sci, Museum & Inst Zool, Wilcza 64, PL-00679 Warsaw, Poland
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Bojarska, Katarzyna,Kwiatkowska, Magdalena,Skorka, Piotr,et al. Anthropogenic environmental traps: Where do wolves kill their prey in a commercial forest[J]. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT,2017,397.
APA Bojarska, Katarzyna,Kwiatkowska, Magdalena,Skorka, Piotr,Gula, Roman,Theuerkauf, Jorn,&Okarma, Henryk.(2017).Anthropogenic environmental traps: Where do wolves kill their prey in a commercial forest.FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT,397.
MLA Bojarska, Katarzyna,et al."Anthropogenic environmental traps: Where do wolves kill their prey in a commercial forest".FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 397(2017).
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