Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1289/EHP3397 |
Associations between Living Near Water and Risk of Mortality among Urban Canadians | |
Crouse, Dan L.1,2; Balram, Adele2; Hystad, Perry3; Pinault, Lauren4; van den Bosch, Matilda5,6; Chen, Hong7,8,9; Rainham, Daniel10; Thomson, Errol M.11; Close, Christopher H.12; van Donkelaar, Aaron13; Martin, Randall V.13,14; Menard, Richard15; Robichaud, Alain15; Villeneuve, Paul J.16 | |
2018-07-01 | |
发表期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES |
ISSN | 0091-6765 |
EISSN | 1552-9924 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 126期号:7 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Canada; USA |
英文摘要 | BACKGROUND: Increasing evidence suggests that residential exposures to natural environments, such as green spaces, are associated with many health benefits. Only a single study has examined the potential link between living near water and mortality. OBJECTIVE: We sought to examine whether residential proximity to large, natural water features (e.g., lakes, rivers, coasts, "blue space") was associated with cause-specific mortality. METHODS: Our study is based on a population-based cohort of nonimmigrant adults living in the 30 largest Canadian cities [i.e., the 2001 Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohort) (CanCHEC)]. Subjects were drawn from the mandatory 2001 Statistics Canada long-form census, who were linked to the Canadian mortality database and to annual income-tax filings, through 2011. We estimated associations between living within 250 m of blue space and deaths from several common causes of death. We adjusted models for many personal and contextual covariates, as well as for exposures to residential greenness and ambient air pollution. RESULTS: Our cohort included approximately 1.3 million subjects at baseline, 106,180 of whom died from nonaccidental causes during follow-up. We found significant, reduced risks of mortality in the range of 12-17% associated with living within 250 m of water in comparison with living farther away, among all causes of death examined, except with external/accidental causes. Protective effects were found to be higher among women and all older adults than among other subjects, and protective effects were found to be highest against deaths from stroke and respiratory related causes. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that living near blue spaces in urban areas has important benefits to health, but further work is needed to better understand the drivers of this association. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000440142600013 |
WOS关键词 | HUMAN HEALTH ; GREEN SPACE ; BLUE SPACE ; ENVIRONMENT COHORT ; RESIDENTIAL GREEN ; ALLOSTATIC LOAD ; NORTH-AMERICA ; CENSUS HEALTH ; AIR-QUALITY ; EXPOSURE |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Toxicology |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Toxicology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/23265 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ New Brunswick, Dept Sociol, 9 Macaulay Lane,Tilley Hall,Room 20, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, Canada; 2.New Brunswick Inst Res Data & Training, Fredericton, NB, Canada; 3.Oregon State Univ, Coll Publ Hlth & Human Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA; 4.Stat Canada, Hlth Anal Div, Ottawa, ON, Canada; 5.Univ British Columbia, Dept Forest & Conservat Sci, Vancouver, BC, Canada; 6.Univ British Columbia, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, Vancouver, BC, Canada; 7.Publ Hlth Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada; 8.Inst Clin Evaluat Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada; 9.Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada; 10.Dalhousie Univ, Hlth Populat Inst, Halifax, NS, Canada; 11.Hlth Canada, Environm Hlth Sci & Res Bur, Ottawa, ON, Canada; 12.Esri Canada, Victoria, BC, Canada; 13.Dalhousie Univ, Dept Phys & Atmospher Sci, Halifax, NS, Canada; 14.Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA; 15.Environm & Climate Change Canada, Air Qual Res Div, Dorval, PQ, Canada; 16.Carleton Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Ottawa, ON, Canada |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Crouse, Dan L.,Balram, Adele,Hystad, Perry,et al. Associations between Living Near Water and Risk of Mortality among Urban Canadians[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES,2018,126(7). |
APA | Crouse, Dan L..,Balram, Adele.,Hystad, Perry.,Pinault, Lauren.,van den Bosch, Matilda.,...&Villeneuve, Paul J..(2018).Associations between Living Near Water and Risk of Mortality among Urban Canadians.ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES,126(7). |
MLA | Crouse, Dan L.,et al."Associations between Living Near Water and Risk of Mortality among Urban Canadians".ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES 126.7(2018). |
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