Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1016/j.foreco.2017.06.063 |
Diversifying growth forms in tropical forest restoration: Enrichment with vascular epiphytes | |
Duarte, Marina Melo; Gandolfi, Sergius | |
2017-10-01 | |
发表期刊 | FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
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ISSN | 0378-1127 |
EISSN | 1872-7042 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 401 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Brazil |
英文摘要 | Ecological restoration of forests is largely favored by tree planting, often leaving out other important growth forms. Despite their relevant ecological roles, in restoration plantations, epiphytic richness rarely reaches values found in reference ecosystems. At the same time, epiphytes are wasted when forests are cleared for infrastructure projects, instead of being properly relocated. The goal of this study is to improve the knowledge for epiphytic relocation and enrichment, in restoration forests. We seek to answer the following questions: (i) Over a one year period, can six species of epiphytes survive, attach to phorophytes and reproduce, after being transplanted to host trees? (ii) Is epiphyte development after transplantation affected by species of phorophytes, bark roughness, canopy cover and position of transplantation? (iii) Is performance of relocated epiphytes species specific? For this purpose, 360 adult individuals of vascular epiphytes (Bromeliaceae, Cactaceae and Orchidaceae) were transplanted onto host trees located in two semi -deciduous seasonal forests in the Atlantic Forest of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Epiphytes achieved high survival rates after one year (55.2-100% of individuals) and all species presented structures for either sexual or asexual reproduction. Their overall development was enhanced when we carried out transplantations at the beginning of wet season and using sisal string to attach epiphytes and palm fiber to cover phorophyte's bark, which were relevant factors attributing to the success of transplantations. Species of phorophyte was not an attributing factor to the successful development of transplanted individuals, which only showed slight responses to conditions they provided. However, responses among epiphytes were species specific, demonstrating the importance of studying their biology in order to successfully enrich restoration forests. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Adaptive management Bark Canopy cover Deciduousness Phorophyte Transplantation |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000408073300009 |
WOS关键词 | TILLANDSIA-BRACHYCAULOS BROMELIACEAE ; RAIN-FOREST ; CLOUD FOREST ; POPULATION-DYNAMICS ; ATLANTIC FOREST ; CANOPY ; GERMINATION ; COMMUNITIES ; PHENOLOGY ; ESTABLISHMENT |
WOS类目 | Forestry |
WOS研究方向 | Forestry |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/23197 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Super Agr Luiz de Queiroz, Lab Ecol & Restauracao Florestal, Av Padua Dias, BR-13418260 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Duarte, Marina Melo,Gandolfi, Sergius. Diversifying growth forms in tropical forest restoration: Enrichment with vascular epiphytes[J]. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT,2017,401. |
APA | Duarte, Marina Melo,&Gandolfi, Sergius.(2017).Diversifying growth forms in tropical forest restoration: Enrichment with vascular epiphytes.FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT,401. |
MLA | Duarte, Marina Melo,et al."Diversifying growth forms in tropical forest restoration: Enrichment with vascular epiphytes".FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 401(2017). |
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