Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1126/science.aaw8160 |
Emotion semantics show both cultural variation and universal structure | |
Jackson, Joshua Conrad1; Watts, Joseph2,3,4,5; Henry, Teague R.1; List, Johann-Mattis2; Forkel, Robert2; Mucha, Peter J.6,7; Greenhill, Simon J.2,8; Gray, Russell D.2,9; Lindquist, Kristen A.1 | |
2019-12-20 | |
发表期刊 | SCIENCE |
ISSN | 0036-8075 |
EISSN | 1095-9203 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 366期号:6472页码:1517-+ |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA; Germany; New Zealand; England; Australia |
英文摘要 | Many human languages have words for emotions such as "anger" and "fear," yet it is not clear whether these emotions have similar meanings across languages, or why their meanings might vary. We estimate emotion semantics across a sample of 2474 spoken languages using "colexification"-a phenomenon in which languages name semantically related concepts with the same word. Analyses show significant variation in networks of emotion concept colexification, which is predicted by the geographic proximity of language families. We also find evidence of universal structure in emotion colexification networks, with all families differentiating emotions primarily on the basis of hedonic valence and physiological activation. Our findings contribute to debates about universality and diversity in how humans understand and experience emotion. |
领域 | 地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000503861000056 |
WOS关键词 | FACIAL EXPRESSIONS ; CONSTRUCTION ; PERCEPTION ; LANGUAGES |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/226510 |
专题 | 环境与发展全球科技态势 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA; 2.Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Linguist & Cultural Evolut, Jena, Germany; 3.Univ Otago, Relig Programme, Dunedin, New Zealand; 4.Univ Otago, Ctr Res Evolut Belief & Behav, Dunedin, New Zealand; 5.Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, Social & Evolutionary Neurosci Res Grp, Oxford, England; 6.Univ N Carolina, Dept Math, Carolina Ctr Interdisciplinary Appl Math, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA; 7.Univ N Carolina, Dept Appl Phys Sci, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA; 8.Australian Natl Univ, ARC Ctr Excellence Dynam Language, ANU Coll Asia & Pacific, Canberra, ACT, Australia; 9.Univ Auckland, Sch Psychol, Auckland, New Zealand |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Jackson, Joshua Conrad,Watts, Joseph,Henry, Teague R.,et al. Emotion semantics show both cultural variation and universal structure[J]. SCIENCE,2019,366(6472):1517-+. |
APA | Jackson, Joshua Conrad.,Watts, Joseph.,Henry, Teague R..,List, Johann-Mattis.,Forkel, Robert.,...&Lindquist, Kristen A..(2019).Emotion semantics show both cultural variation and universal structure.SCIENCE,366(6472),1517-+. |
MLA | Jackson, Joshua Conrad,et al."Emotion semantics show both cultural variation and universal structure".SCIENCE 366.6472(2019):1517-+. |
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