GSTDTAP
DOI10.1175/JAS-D-19-0022.1
Nonsingular Zero-Order Bulk Models of Sheared Convective Boundary Layers
Haghshenas, Armin1; Mellado, Juan Pedro1,2; Hartmann, Moritz1
2019-12-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
ISSN0022-4928
EISSN1520-0469
出版年2019
卷号76期号:12页码:3697-3715
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Germany; Spain
英文摘要

Two zero-order bulk models (ZOMs) are developed for the velocity, buoyancy, and moisture of a cloud-free barotropic convective boundary layer (CBL) that grows into a linearly stratified atmosphere. The models differ in the entrainment closure assumption: in the first one, termed the "energetics-based model," the negative and positive areas of the buoyancy flux are assumed to match between the model and the actual CBL; in the second one, termed the "geometric-based model," the modeled CBL depth is assumed to match different definitions of the actual CBL depth. Parameterizations for these properties derived from direct numerical simulation (DNS) are employed as entrainment closure equations. These parameterizations, and hence the resulting models, are free from the potential singularity at finite wind strength that has been a major limitation in previous bulk models. The proposed ZOMs are verified using the DNS data. Model results show that the CBL depths obtained from the energetics-based model and previous ZOMs correspond to the height that marks the transition from the lower to the upper entrainment-zone sublayer; this reference height is few hundred meters above the height of the minimum buoyancy flux. It is also argued that ZOMs, despite their simplicity compared to higher-order models, can accurately represent CBL bulk properties when the relevant features of the actual entrainment zone are considered in the entrainment closures. The vertical structure of the actual entrainment zone, if required, can be constructed a posteriori using the available relationships between the predicted zero-order CBL depth and various definitions of the actual CBL depth.


英文关键词Atmosphere Convection Entrainment Wind shear Boundary layer Mixed layer
领域地球科学
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000497730200001
WOS关键词MIXED-LAYER ; ENTRAINMENT ZONE ; WIND-SHEAR ; PART I ; PARAMETERIZATION ; DYNAMICS ; INVERSION ; GROWTH ; JUMP ; PREDICTION
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/226002
专题环境与发展全球科技态势
作者单位1.Max Planck Inst Meteorol, Hamburg, Germany;
2.Univ Politecn Cataluna, Div Aerosp Engn, Dept Phys, Barcelona, Spain
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Haghshenas, Armin,Mellado, Juan Pedro,Hartmann, Moritz. Nonsingular Zero-Order Bulk Models of Sheared Convective Boundary Layers[J]. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,2019,76(12):3697-3715.
APA Haghshenas, Armin,Mellado, Juan Pedro,&Hartmann, Moritz.(2019).Nonsingular Zero-Order Bulk Models of Sheared Convective Boundary Layers.JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,76(12),3697-3715.
MLA Haghshenas, Armin,et al."Nonsingular Zero-Order Bulk Models of Sheared Convective Boundary Layers".JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 76.12(2019):3697-3715.
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