Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1029/2019JD030674 |
Assessing the Impact of Urban Hydrological Processes on the Summertime Urban Climate in Nanjing Using the WRF Model | |
Wang, Xueyuan1; Miao, Shiguang2; Liu, Hongnian1; Sun, Jianning1; Zhang, Ning1; Zou, Jun1 | |
2019-12-16 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES |
ISSN | 2169-897X |
EISSN | 2169-8996 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 124期号:23页码:12683-12707 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Peoples R China |
英文摘要 | The impacts of urban hydrological processes, such as anthropogenic latent heat (ALH), multilayer green roof systems (GRO), evaporation from impervious surfaces (EIMP), urban irrigation (IRR), and the urban "oasis effect" (OASIS) on regional hydrometeorology in Nanjing, are assessed by the Weather Research and Forecasting Single-Layer Urban Canopy Models (WRF-SLUCM). The results show that including all five urban hydrological processes, ALL best improves the prediction of near-surface meteorology and has the largest correlation coefficients, the smallest root mean square errors, and the most accurate diurnal variations compared with observations. The improvements of ALH, GRO, and OASIS are larger than those of IRR and EIMP. The influence of ALH, GRO, and OASIS is comparable in commercial areas, whereas the influence of OASIS is significantly greater and plays essential roles in low-intensity residential areas. Therefore, the overall effect of urban hydrological processes is especially large over low-intensity residential areas, where the ALL case-simulated monthly mean 2-m air temperature (surface temperature) is reduced by approximately 1.3 (5.0) degrees C, the 2-m specific humidity increases by 0.8 g kg(-1), and the sensible heat (latent heat) flux is reduced (increased) at most by 90 W m(-2). The changes in the vertical profiles indicate that urban hydrological processes reduce the potential temperature and wind speed, whereas they increase specific humidity over the entire urban boundary layer, leading to a more stable atmospheric conditions, reduced vertical mixing, and weaker convective rolls. These effects could mitigate the intensity of urban heat/dry islands while simultaneously exacerbating low-level air pollution. |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000505626200018 |
WOS关键词 | ENERGY-BALANCE ; WATER-BALANCE ; SURFACE-TEMPERATURE ; FORECAST SKILL ; BOUNDARY-LAYER ; LOWER REACHES ; LOS-ANGELES ; PARAMETERIZATION ; FLUX |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/225900 |
专题 | 环境与发展全球科技态势 |
作者单位 | 1.Nanjing Univ, Sch Atmospher Sci, Nanjing, Peoples R China; 2.China Meteorol Adm, Inst Urban Meteorol, Beijing, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Xueyuan,Miao, Shiguang,Liu, Hongnian,et al. Assessing the Impact of Urban Hydrological Processes on the Summertime Urban Climate in Nanjing Using the WRF Model[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,2019,124(23):12683-12707. |
APA | Wang, Xueyuan,Miao, Shiguang,Liu, Hongnian,Sun, Jianning,Zhang, Ning,&Zou, Jun.(2019).Assessing the Impact of Urban Hydrological Processes on the Summertime Urban Climate in Nanjing Using the WRF Model.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,124(23),12683-12707. |
MLA | Wang, Xueyuan,et al."Assessing the Impact of Urban Hydrological Processes on the Summertime Urban Climate in Nanjing Using the WRF Model".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 124.23(2019):12683-12707. |
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