Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1111/1468-2427.12833 |
Geographies of Algorithmic Violence: Redlining the Smart City | |
Safransky, Sara | |
2019-11-24 | |
发表期刊 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH |
ISSN | 0309-1317 |
EISSN | 1468-2427 |
出版年 | 2019 |
文章类型 | Article;Early Access |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | City governments are embracing data-driven and algorithmic planning to tackle urban problems. Data-driven analytics have an unprecedented capacity to call urban futures into being. At the same time, they can depoliticize planning decisions. I argue that this shift calls urban studies scholars to investigate geographies of algorithmic violence-a repetitive and standardized form of violence that contributes to the racialization of space and spatialization of poverty. This article examines this broader phenomenon through the case of a proprietary market value assessment that is being used to guide development in cities across the United States. The assessment employs an algorithm that helps city officials make critical decisions about which neighborhoods to target for investment, disinvestment and public service upgrades or disconnections. I argue that the racial, infrastructural, and epistemological violence associated with this evaluation can potentially lead to a new kind of municipal redlining. The article brings insights from critical race theory into conversation with critical scholarship on algorithms by analyzing how algorithmic violence works through data-driven planning technologies to depoliticize and leverage power while further entrenching racism and inequality. |
英文关键词 | data-driven urbanism algorithmic governance urban planning the post-political city racial capitalism racialization risk value Market Value Analysis Detroit |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000498229000001 |
WOS关键词 | BIG DATA ; CITIES ; APPRAISALS ; GOVERNANCE ; PROPERTY ; FRONTIER ; LOGIC ; POWER ; RACE |
WOS类目 | Geography ; Regional & Urban Planning ; Urban Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Geography ; Public Administration ; Urban Studies |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/225596 |
专题 | 环境与发展全球科技态势 |
作者单位 | Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Human & Org Dev, B4080 Sony Bldg,VU Mailbox PMB 90, Nashville, TN 37203 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Safransky, Sara. Geographies of Algorithmic Violence: Redlining the Smart City[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH,2019. |
APA | Safransky, Sara.(2019).Geographies of Algorithmic Violence: Redlining the Smart City.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH. |
MLA | Safransky, Sara."Geographies of Algorithmic Violence: Redlining the Smart City".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH (2019). |
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