GSTDTAP
DOI10.1002/joc.6370
Climate variability over South America-regional and large scale features simulated by the Brazilian Atmospheric Model (BAM-v0)
Cavalcanti, Iracema F. A.; Silveira, Virginia P.; Figueroa, Silvio N.; Kubota, Paulo Y.; Bonatti, Jose P.; de Souza, Dayana C.
2019-12-27
发表期刊INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
ISSN0899-8418
EISSN1097-0088
出版年2019
文章类型Article;Early Access
语种英语
国家Brazil
英文摘要

The reliability of climate prediction by a global model is directly related to the ability to simulate the observed climate variability and the main teleconnection patterns. Precipitation anomalies in certain regions are strongly affected by these features, and it is important to know if models are able to reproduce such patterns and influences. The main objective of this article is to analyse some global features of the Brazilian Atmospheric Model with simplified physics (BAM-v0), and to discuss several aspects of climate variability over South America. Especially, the ability of the model in simulating the main teleconnection patterns that affect South America and the precipitation variability in several regions of Brazil associated with the Pacific and Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature. The model is the atmospheric component of the Brazilian Earth System Model-Ocean-Atmosphere (BESM), which can be used to long integrations due to the simplified physics, considering computer limitations. Climate variability is investigated through analyses of variance and correlations, and teleconnections such as Southern Annular Mode (SAM) and Pacific South American (PSA) are obtained from EOF analyses. El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) features are analysed through the Southern Oscillation Index and precipitation anomalies. BAM-v0, even at coarse resolution, represents many climate variability features. It captures the influences of tropical Pacific and Atlantic Oceans on Northeast Brazil precipitation and reproduces the influences of ENSO over South America. SAM and PSA teleconnections are well simulated. Observed features of the South America Monsoon System are captured by the model, although the intensities of precipitation variability need to be improved. There are some deficiencies related to global budget, precipitation variance in some regions of the globe and precipitation anomalies in certain regions of South America. Identification of model deficiencies and variability analyses are important to model development and contribute to climate prediction improvements.


英文关键词Atmospheric Global Circulation Model BAM-v0 climate variability South America teleconnections
领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000504475700001
WOS关键词SURFACE TEMPERATURE ANOMALIES ; EXTREME PRECIPITATION ; ANTARCTIC OSCILLATION ; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY ; SEASONAL PRECIPITATION ; SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL ; AUSTRAL SUMMER ; SYSTEM MODEL ; EL-NINO ; PACIFIC
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
被引频次:8[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/225538
专题环境与发展全球科技态势
作者单位Natl Inst Space Res, Ctr Weather Forecasting & Climate Studies, Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Cavalcanti, Iracema F. A.,Silveira, Virginia P.,Figueroa, Silvio N.,et al. Climate variability over South America-regional and large scale features simulated by the Brazilian Atmospheric Model (BAM-v0)[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY,2019.
APA Cavalcanti, Iracema F. A.,Silveira, Virginia P.,Figueroa, Silvio N.,Kubota, Paulo Y.,Bonatti, Jose P.,&de Souza, Dayana C..(2019).Climate variability over South America-regional and large scale features simulated by the Brazilian Atmospheric Model (BAM-v0).INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY.
MLA Cavalcanti, Iracema F. A.,et al."Climate variability over South America-regional and large scale features simulated by the Brazilian Atmospheric Model (BAM-v0)".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY (2019).
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