Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1111/gcb.14879 |
Defining CO2 and O-2 syndromes of marine biomes in the Anthropocene | |
Klein, Shannon G.1,2; Steckbauer, Alexandra1; Duarte, Carlos M.1,2 | |
2019-11-19 | |
发表期刊 | GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY |
ISSN | 1354-1013 |
EISSN | 1365-2486 |
出版年 | 2019 |
文章类型 | Article;Early Access |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Saudi Arabia |
英文摘要 | Research efforts have intensified to foresee the prospects for marine biomes under climate change and anthropogenic drivers over varying temporal and spatial scales. Parallel with these efforts is the utilization of terminology, such as 'ocean acidification' (OA) and 'ocean deoxygenation' (OD), that can foster rapid comprehension of complex processes driving carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O-2) concentrations in the global ocean and thus, are now widely used in discussions within and beyond academia. However, common usage of the terms 'acidification' and 'deoxygenation' alone are subjective and, without adequate contextualization, have the potential to mislead inferences over drivers that may ultimately shape the future state of marine ecosystems. Here we clarify the usage of the terms OA and OD as global, climate change-driven processes and discuss the various attributes of elevated CO2 and reduced O-2 syndromes common to coastal ecosystems. We support the use of the existing terms 'coastal acidification' and 'coastal deoxygenation' because they help differentiate the sometimes rapid and extreme nature of CO2 and O-2 syndromes in coastal ecosystems from the global, climate change-driven processes of OA and OD. Given the complexity and breadth of the processes involved in altering CO2 and O-2 concentrations across marine ecosystems, we provide a workflow to enable contextualization and clarification of the usage of existing terms and highlight the close link between these two gases across spatial and temporal scales in the ocean. These distinctions are crucial to guide effective communication of research within the scientific community and guide policymakers responsible for intervening on the drivers to secure desirable future ocean states. |
英文关键词 | climate change coastal acidification coastal deoxygenation definition(s) hypoxia ocean acidification ocean deoxygenation terminology |
领域 | 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000497102500001 |
WOS关键词 | OCEAN ACIDIFICATION ; COASTAL WATERS ; CARBON-DIOXIDE ; OXYGEN ; DEOXYGENATION ; MECHANISMS ; EMERGENCE ; DYNAMICS ; DRIVERS ; IMPACTS |
WOS类目 | Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/225284 |
专题 | 环境与发展全球科技态势 |
作者单位 | 1.KAUST, Red Sea Res Ctr, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia; 2.KAUST, Computat Biosci Res Ctr, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Klein, Shannon G.,Steckbauer, Alexandra,Duarte, Carlos M.. Defining CO2 and O-2 syndromes of marine biomes in the Anthropocene[J]. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY,2019. |
APA | Klein, Shannon G.,Steckbauer, Alexandra,&Duarte, Carlos M..(2019).Defining CO2 and O-2 syndromes of marine biomes in the Anthropocene.GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY. |
MLA | Klein, Shannon G.,et al."Defining CO2 and O-2 syndromes of marine biomes in the Anthropocene".GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2019). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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