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DOI10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0192.1
The Role of Extratropical Ocean Warming in the Coupled Climate Response to Arctic Sea Ice Loss
Blackport, Russell1; Kushner, Paul J.2
2018-11-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
ISSN0894-8755
EISSN1520-0442
出版年2018
卷号31期号:22页码:9193-9206
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家England; Canada
英文摘要

The role of extratropical ocean warming in the coupled climate response to Arctic sea ice loss is investigated using coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model (AOGCM) and uncoupled atmospheric-only (AGCM) experiments. Coupled AOGCM experiments driven by sea ice albedo reduction and greenhouse gas-dominated radiative forcing are used to diagnose the extratropical sea surface temperature (SST) response to sea ice loss. Sea ice loss is then imposed in AGCM experiments both with and without these extratropical SST changes, which are found to extend beyond the regions where sea ice is lost. Sea ice loss in isolation drives warming that is confined to the Arctic lower troposphere and only a weak atmospheric circulation response. When the extratropical SST response caused by sea ice loss is also included in the forcing, the warming extends into the Arctic midtroposphere during winter. This coincides with a stronger atmospheric circulation response, including an equatorward shift in the eddy-driven jet, a deepening of the Aleutian low, and an expansion of the Siberian high. Similar results are found whether the extratropical SST forcing is taken directly from the AOGCM driven by sea ice loss, or whether they are diagnosed using a two-parameter pattern scaling technique where tropical adjustment to sea ice loss is removed. These results suggest that AGCM experiments that are driven by sea ice loss and only local SST increases will underestimate the Arctic midtroposphere warming and atmospheric circulation response to sea ice loss, compared to AOGCM simulations and the real world.


英文关键词Arctic Extratropics Sea ice Atmospheric circulation Teleconnections Climate models
领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000447608800001
WOS关键词ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION RESPONSE ; MIDLATITUDE WEATHER ; STATE DEPENDENCE ; AMPLIFICATION ; MODEL ; FRAMEWORK ; SYSTEM
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/21072
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Univ Exeter, Coll Engn Math & Phys Sci, Exeter, Devon, England;
2.Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada
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GB/T 7714
Blackport, Russell,Kushner, Paul J.. The Role of Extratropical Ocean Warming in the Coupled Climate Response to Arctic Sea Ice Loss[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2018,31(22):9193-9206.
APA Blackport, Russell,&Kushner, Paul J..(2018).The Role of Extratropical Ocean Warming in the Coupled Climate Response to Arctic Sea Ice Loss.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,31(22),9193-9206.
MLA Blackport, Russell,et al."The Role of Extratropical Ocean Warming in the Coupled Climate Response to Arctic Sea Ice Loss".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 31.22(2018):9193-9206.
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