Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1029/2018WR023038 |
Including Farmer Irrigation Behavior in a Sociohydrological Modeling Framework With Application in North India | |
O&1; 39;Keeffe, Jimmy2 | |
2018-07-01 | |
发表期刊 | WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH |
ISSN | 0043-1397 |
EISSN | 1944-7973 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 54期号:7页码:4849-4866 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | England; USA |
英文摘要 | Understanding water user behavior and its potential outcomes is important for the development of suitable water resource management options. Computational models are commonly used to assist water resource management decision making; however, while natural processes are increasingly well modeled, the inclusion of human behavior has lagged behind. Improved representation of irrigation water user behavior within models can provide more accurate and relevant information for irrigation management in the agricultural sector. This paper outlines a model that conceptualizes and proceduralizes observed farmer irrigation practices, highlighting impacts and interactions between the environment and behavior. It is developed using a bottom-up approach, informed through field experience and farmer interaction in the state of Uttar Pradesh, northern India. Observed processes and dynamics were translated into parsimonious algorithms, which represent field conditions and provide a tool for policy analysis and water management. The modeling framework is applied to four districts in Uttar Pradesh and used to evaluate the potential impact of changes in climate and irrigation behavior on water resources and farmer livelihood. Results suggest changes in water user behavior could have a greater impact on water resources, crop yields, and farmer income than changes in future climate. In addition, increased abstraction may be sustainable but its viability varies across the study region. By simulating the feedbacks and interactions between the behavior of water users, irrigation officials and agricultural practices, this work highlights the importance of directly including water user behavior in policy making and operational tools to achieve water and livelihood security. |
英文关键词 | behavior irrigation India water security sociohydrology modeling |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000442502100037 |
WOS关键词 | GANGES WATER MACHINE ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; GROUNDWATER RESOURCES ; HYDROLOGY ; CONSEQUENCES ; SENSITIVITY ; ADAPTATION ; MANAGEMENT ; DEPLETION ; MONSOON |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Limnology ; Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Water Resources |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/21037 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Imperial Coll London, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, London, England; 2.Univ Exeter, Ctr Water Syst, Exeter, Devon, England; 3.Univ Nebraska, Robert B Daugherty Water Food Inst, Lincoln, NE USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | O&,39;Keeffe, Jimmy. Including Farmer Irrigation Behavior in a Sociohydrological Modeling Framework With Application in North India[J]. WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH,2018,54(7):4849-4866. |
APA | O&,&39;Keeffe, Jimmy.(2018).Including Farmer Irrigation Behavior in a Sociohydrological Modeling Framework With Application in North India.WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH,54(7),4849-4866. |
MLA | O&,et al."Including Farmer Irrigation Behavior in a Sociohydrological Modeling Framework With Application in North India".WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH 54.7(2018):4849-4866. |
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