Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0645.1 |
How Momentum Coupling Affects SST Variance and Large-Scale Pacific Climate Variability in CESM | |
Larson, Sarah M.1,2; Vimont, Daniel J.; Clement, Amy C.3; Kirtman, Ben P.3 | |
2018-04-01 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
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ISSN | 0894-8755 |
EISSN | 1520-0442 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 31期号:7页码:2927-2944 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | The contribution of buoyancy (thermal + freshwater fluxes) versus momentum (wind driven) coupling to SST variance in climate models is a longstanding question. Addressing this question has proven difficult because a gap in the model hierarchy exists between the fully coupled (momentum 1 buoyancy 1 ocean dynamics) and slab-mixed layer ocean coupled (thermal with no ocean dynamics) versions. The missing piece is a thermally coupled configuration that permits anomalous ocean heat transport convergence decoupled from the anomalous wind stress. A mechanically decoupled model configuration is provided to fill this gap and diagnose the impact of momentum coupling on SST variance in NCAR CESM. A major finding is that subtropical SST variance increases when momentum coupling is disengaged. An "opposing flux hypothesis'' may explain why the subtropics (midlatitudes) experience increased (reduced) variance without momentum coupling. In a subtropical easterly wind regime, Ekman fluxes (Q(ek)') oppose thermal fluxes (Q(th)'), such that when the air and sea are mechanically decoupled (Q(ek)' = 0), Q(ek)' + Q(th)' variance increases. As a result, SST variance increases. In a midlatitude westerly regime where Q(ek)' and Q(th)' typically reinforce each other, SST variance is reduced. Changes in mean surface winds with climate change could impact the Q(ek)' and Q(th)' covariance relationships. A by-product of mechanically decoupling the model is the absence of ENSO variability. The Pacific decadal oscillation operates without momentumcoupling or tropical forcing, although the pattern is modified with enhanced (reduced) variability in the subtropics (midlatitudes). Results show that Ekman fluxes are an important component to tropical, subtropical, and midlatitude SST variance. |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000429456500021 |
WOS关键词 | SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE ; SEASONAL FOOTPRINTING MECHANISM ; ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN VARIATIONS ; LOW-FREQUENCY VARIABILITY ; NORTH PACIFIC ; DECADAL VARIABILITY ; EL-NINO ; SYSTEM MODEL ; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY ; SOUTHERN-OCEAN |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/20879 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Wisconsin Madison, Atmospher & Ocean Sci Dept, Madison, WI 53706 USA; 2.Univ Wisconsin Madison, Nelson Inst Ctr Climat Res, Madison, WI 53706 USA; 3.Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Larson, Sarah M.,Vimont, Daniel J.,Clement, Amy C.,et al. How Momentum Coupling Affects SST Variance and Large-Scale Pacific Climate Variability in CESM[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2018,31(7):2927-2944. |
APA | Larson, Sarah M.,Vimont, Daniel J.,Clement, Amy C.,&Kirtman, Ben P..(2018).How Momentum Coupling Affects SST Variance and Large-Scale Pacific Climate Variability in CESM.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,31(7),2927-2944. |
MLA | Larson, Sarah M.,et al."How Momentum Coupling Affects SST Variance and Large-Scale Pacific Climate Variability in CESM".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 31.7(2018):2927-2944. |
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