GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0645.1
How Momentum Coupling Affects SST Variance and Large-Scale Pacific Climate Variability in CESM
Larson, Sarah M.1,2; Vimont, Daniel J.; Clement, Amy C.3; Kirtman, Ben P.3
2018-04-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
ISSN0894-8755
EISSN1520-0442
出版年2018
卷号31期号:7页码:2927-2944
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

The contribution of buoyancy (thermal + freshwater fluxes) versus momentum (wind driven) coupling to SST variance in climate models is a longstanding question. Addressing this question has proven difficult because a gap in the model hierarchy exists between the fully coupled (momentum 1 buoyancy 1 ocean dynamics) and slab-mixed layer ocean coupled (thermal with no ocean dynamics) versions. The missing piece is a thermally coupled configuration that permits anomalous ocean heat transport convergence decoupled from the anomalous wind stress. A mechanically decoupled model configuration is provided to fill this gap and diagnose the impact of momentum coupling on SST variance in NCAR CESM. A major finding is that subtropical SST variance increases when momentum coupling is disengaged. An "opposing flux hypothesis'' may explain why the subtropics (midlatitudes) experience increased (reduced) variance without momentum coupling. In a subtropical easterly wind regime, Ekman fluxes (Q(ek)') oppose thermal fluxes (Q(th)'), such that when the air and sea are mechanically decoupled (Q(ek)' = 0), Q(ek)' + Q(th)' variance increases. As a result, SST variance increases. In a midlatitude westerly regime where Q(ek)' and Q(th)' typically reinforce each other, SST variance is reduced. Changes in mean surface winds with climate change could impact the Q(ek)' and Q(th)' covariance relationships. A by-product of mechanically decoupling the model is the absence of ENSO variability. The Pacific decadal oscillation operates without momentumcoupling or tropical forcing, although the pattern is modified with enhanced (reduced) variability in the subtropics (midlatitudes). Results show that Ekman fluxes are an important component to tropical, subtropical, and midlatitude SST variance.


领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000429456500021
WOS关键词SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE ; SEASONAL FOOTPRINTING MECHANISM ; ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN VARIATIONS ; LOW-FREQUENCY VARIABILITY ; NORTH PACIFIC ; DECADAL VARIABILITY ; EL-NINO ; SYSTEM MODEL ; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY ; SOUTHERN-OCEAN
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/20879
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Univ Wisconsin Madison, Atmospher & Ocean Sci Dept, Madison, WI 53706 USA;
2.Univ Wisconsin Madison, Nelson Inst Ctr Climat Res, Madison, WI 53706 USA;
3.Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149 USA
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Larson, Sarah M.,Vimont, Daniel J.,Clement, Amy C.,et al. How Momentum Coupling Affects SST Variance and Large-Scale Pacific Climate Variability in CESM[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2018,31(7):2927-2944.
APA Larson, Sarah M.,Vimont, Daniel J.,Clement, Amy C.,&Kirtman, Ben P..(2018).How Momentum Coupling Affects SST Variance and Large-Scale Pacific Climate Variability in CESM.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,31(7),2927-2944.
MLA Larson, Sarah M.,et al."How Momentum Coupling Affects SST Variance and Large-Scale Pacific Climate Variability in CESM".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 31.7(2018):2927-2944.
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