Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1002/2016WR019634 |
Evaluating waterpoint sustainability and access implications of revenue collection approaches in rural Kenya | |
Foster, T.1,2,3; Hope, R.1,2 | |
2017-02-01 | |
发表期刊 | WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
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ISSN | 0043-1397 |
EISSN | 1944-7973 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 53期号:2 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | England; Australia |
英文摘要 | Water policies in many sub-Saharan African countries stipulate that rural communities are responsible for self-financing their waterpoint's operation and maintenance. In the absence of policy consensus or evidence on optimal payment models, rural communities adopt a diversity of approaches to revenue collection. This study empirically assesses waterpoint sustainability and access outcomes associated with different revenue collection approaches on the south coast of Kenya. The analysis draws on a unique data set comprising financial records spanning 27 years and 100 communities, operational performance indicators for 200 waterpoints, and water source choices for more than 2000 households. Results suggest communities collecting pay-as-you-fetch fees on a volumetric basis generate higher levels of revenue and experience better operational performance than communities charging flat fees. In both cases, financial flows mirror seasonal rainfall peaks and troughs. These outcomes are tempered by evidence that households are more likely to opt for an unimproved drinking water source when a pay-as-you-fetch system is in place. The findings illuminate a possible tension between financial sustainability and universal access. If the Sustainable Development Goal of "safe water for all'' is to become a reality, policymakers and practitioners will need to address this issue and ensure rural water services are both sustainable and inclusive. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000398568800026 |
WOS关键词 | SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA ; COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ; DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES ; SERVICES ; DETERMINANTS ; WILLINGNESS ; HANDPUMPS ; PROGRAMS ; SYSTEMS ; UGANDA |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Limnology ; Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Water Resources |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/20824 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, Oxford, England; 2.Univ Oxford, Smith Sch Enterprise & Environm, Oxford, England; 3.Univ Technol Sydney, Inst Sustainable Futures, Ultimo, NSW, Australia |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Foster, T.,Hope, R.. Evaluating waterpoint sustainability and access implications of revenue collection approaches in rural Kenya[J]. WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH,2017,53(2). |
APA | Foster, T.,&Hope, R..(2017).Evaluating waterpoint sustainability and access implications of revenue collection approaches in rural Kenya.WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH,53(2). |
MLA | Foster, T.,et al."Evaluating waterpoint sustainability and access implications of revenue collection approaches in rural Kenya".WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH 53.2(2017). |
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