GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0451.1
The Impact of Tropical Precipitation on Summertime Euro-Atlantic Circulation via a Circumglobal Wave Train
O&1; 39;Reilly, Christopher H.2
2018-08-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
ISSN0894-8755
EISSN1520-0442
出版年2018
卷号31期号:16页码:6481-6504
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家England
英文摘要

The influence of tropical precipitation variability on summertime seasonal circulation anomalies in the Euro-Atlantic sector is investigated. The dominant mode of the maximum covariance analysis (MCA) between the Euro-Atlantic circulation and tropical precipitation reveals a cyclonic anomaly over the extratropical North Atlantic, contributing to anomalously wet conditions over western Europe and dry conditions over eastern Europe and Scandinavia (in the positive phase). The related mode of tropical precipitation variability is associated with tropical Pacific SST anomalies and is closely linked to the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). The second MCA mode consists of weaker tropical precipitation anomalies but with a stronger extratropical signal that reflects internal atmospheric variability. The teleconnection mechanism is tested in barotropic model simulations, which indicate that the observed link between the dominant mode of tropical precipitation and the Euro-Atlantic circulation anomalies is largely consistent with linear Rossby wave dynamics. The barotropic model response consists of a circumglobal wave train in the extratropics that is primarily forced by divergence anomalies in the eastern tropical Pacific. Both the eastward and westward group propagation of the Rossby waves are found to be important in determining the circulation response over the Euro-Atlantic sector. The mechanism was also analyzed in an operational seasonal forecasting system, ECMWF's System 4. While System 4 is well able to reproduce and skillfully forecast the tropical precipitation, the extratropical circulation response is absent over the Euro-Atlantic region, which is likely related to biases in the Asian jet stream.


英文关键词Atmosphere-ocean interaction Atmospheric circulation Rossby waves Teleconnections Diabatic heating Rainfall
领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000438704200004
WOS关键词MULTIDECADAL OSCILLATION ; GLOBAL PRECIPITATION ; NORTH-AMERICAN ; ENSO ; PROPAGATION ; CLIMATE ; TELECONNECTIONS ; VARIABILITY ; ATMOSPHERE ; PATTERNS
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
被引频次:49[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/20665
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Atmospher Ocean & Planetary Phys, Oxford, England;
2.Univ Oxford, European Ctr Medium Range Weather Forecasts, Oxford, England;
3.Univ Oxford, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, Dept Phys, Oxford, England
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O&,39;Reilly, Christopher H.. The Impact of Tropical Precipitation on Summertime Euro-Atlantic Circulation via a Circumglobal Wave Train[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2018,31(16):6481-6504.
APA O&,&39;Reilly, Christopher H..(2018).The Impact of Tropical Precipitation on Summertime Euro-Atlantic Circulation via a Circumglobal Wave Train.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,31(16),6481-6504.
MLA O&,et al."The Impact of Tropical Precipitation on Summertime Euro-Atlantic Circulation via a Circumglobal Wave Train".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 31.16(2018):6481-6504.
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