GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.1073/pnas.1908198116
A round Earth for climate models
Prather, Michael J.; Hsu, Juno C.
2019
发表期刊PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
ISSN0027-8424
出版年2019
卷号116期号:39页码:19330-19335
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

Sunlight drives the Earth's weather, climate, chemistry, and biosphere. Recent efforts to improve solar heating codes in climate models focused on more accurate treatment of the absorption spectrum or fractional clouds. A mostly forgotten assumption in climate models is that of a flat Earth atmosphere. Spherical atmospheres intercept 2.5 W.m(-2) more sunlight and heat the climate by an additional 1.5 W.m(-2) globally. Such a systematic shift, being comparable to the radiative forcing change from preindustrial to present, is likely to produce a discernible climate shift that would alter a model's skill in simulating current climate. Regional heating errors, particularly at high latitudes, are several times larger. Unlike flat atmospheres, constituents in a spherical atmosphere, such as clouds and aerosols, alter the total amount of energy received by the Earth. To calculate the net cooling of aerosols in a spherical framework, one must count the increases in both incident and reflected sunlight, thus reducing the aerosol effect by 10 to 14% relative to using just the increase in reflected. Simple fixes to the current flat Earth climate models can correct much of this oversight, although some inconsistencies will remain.


英文关键词solar radiation spherical atmospheres climate modeling
领域地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000487532900025
WOS关键词MULTIPLE-SCATTERING ; PHOTOLYSIS RATES ; SOLAR-RADIATION ; CHEMISTRY ; MASS ; SIMULATION ; ATMOSPHERE ; AEROSOL
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/205182
专题地球科学
资源环境科学
气候变化
作者单位Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
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Prather, Michael J.,Hsu, Juno C.. A round Earth for climate models[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,2019,116(39):19330-19335.
APA Prather, Michael J.,&Hsu, Juno C..(2019).A round Earth for climate models.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,116(39),19330-19335.
MLA Prather, Michael J.,et al."A round Earth for climate models".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 116.39(2019):19330-19335.
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