Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1073/pnas.1812231116 |
Incentivizing hospital infection control | |
Drohan, Sarah E.1; Levin, Simon A.1,2,3; Grenfell, Bryan T.2,4; Laxminarayan, Ramanan3,5 | |
2019 | |
发表期刊 | PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
ISSN | 0027-8424 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 116期号:13页码:6221-6225 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) pose a significant burden to patient safety. Institutions can implement hospital infection control (HIC) measures to reduce the impact of HAIs. Since patients can carry pathogens between institutions, there is an economic incentive for hospitals to free ride on the HIC investments of other facilities. Subsidies for infection control by public health authorities could encourage regional spending on HIC. We develop coupled mathematical models of epidemiology and hospital behavior in a game-theoretic framework to investigate how hospitals may change spending behavior in response to subsidies. We demonstrate that under a limited budget, a dollar-for-dollar matching grant outperforms both a fixed-amount subsidy and a subsidy on uninfected patients in reducing the number of HAIs in a single institution. Additionally, when multiple hospitals serve a community, funding priority should go to the hospital with a lower transmission rate. Overall, subsidies incentivize HIC spending and reduce the overall prevalence of HAIs. |
英文关键词 | nosocomial infection antimicrobial resistance subsidy game theory |
领域 | 地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000462382800062 |
WOS关键词 | ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANT INFECTIONS ; STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS ; UNITED-STATES ; EPIDEMICS ; COLONIZATION |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/205078 |
专题 | 地球科学 资源环境科学 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Princeton Univ, Program Appl & Computat Math, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA; 2.Princeton Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA; 3.Princeton Univ, Princeton Environm Inst, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA; 4.NIH, Fogarty Int Ctr, Bldg 10, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA; 5.Ctr Dis Dynam Econ & Policy, Washington, DC USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Drohan, Sarah E.,Levin, Simon A.,Grenfell, Bryan T.,et al. Incentivizing hospital infection control[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,2019,116(13):6221-6225. |
APA | Drohan, Sarah E.,Levin, Simon A.,Grenfell, Bryan T.,&Laxminarayan, Ramanan.(2019).Incentivizing hospital infection control.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,116(13),6221-6225. |
MLA | Drohan, Sarah E.,et al."Incentivizing hospital infection control".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 116.13(2019):6221-6225. |
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